国产民机导航系统MBSE建模及终端区RNP运行仿真

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.02.20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

根据国际民用航空组织所需导航性能（required navigation performance，RNP）的相关标准与规章，提出一种基于模型的系统工程方法对飞机导航系统架构进行设计和验证。针对民用飞机在终端区RNP运行要求，结合国外典型民机的架构特点，完成国产民机导航系统架构设计的需求分析、功能分析和设计综合，通过研究终端区导航传感器的适用方案，建立多源导航信息融合模型。最后，运用系统建模语言与仿真软件模型结合的协同仿真机制，对导航系统架构模型进行仿真验证。

关键词: 基于模型的系统工程, 所需导航性能, 架构设计, 信息融合, 联合仿真

Abstract:

According to International Civil Aviation Organization required navigation performance （RNP） standards and regulations, a model-based system engineering method is proposed to design and verify the architecture of aircraft navigation system. According to the RNP operation requirements of civil aircraft in the terminal area, combined with the architectural characteristics of typical foreign civil aircraft, the requirements analysis, function analysis and design synthesis of the architecture design of domestic civil aircraft navigation system are completed. By studying the adaptation scheme of the navigation sensor in the terminal area, a multi-source navigation information fusion model is established. Finally, a system modeling language combined with simulation software model co-simulation mechanism is used to verify the navigation system architecture mod.

Key words: model-based systems engineering (MBSE), required navigation performance (RNP), architecture design, information fusion, joint simulation

中图分类号:

V 37

刘瑞华, 鹿繁鹏, 马赞. 国产民机导航系统MBSE建模及终端区RNP运行仿真[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2026, 48(2): 588-602.

Ruihua LIU, Fanpeng LU, Zan MA. MBSE modeling and terminal area RNP operational simulation of domestic civil aviation navigation system[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2026, 48(2): 588-602.

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导航规范	主要导航源	地面导航设施
RNP4	GNSS	无
RNP2	GNSS, DME惯性导航系统	DME
RNP1	GNSS	DME
RNP进近	GNSS	VOR, DME
RNP授权要求进近	GNSS	无

需求编号	需求来源	描述
Req_1	ICAO Doc-9613	需提供定位功能，持续显示定位结果
Req_2	ICAO Doc-9613	需提供监视与告警功能
Req_3	ICAO Doc-9613	应能选择和调整导航模式
Req_4	ICAO Doc-9613	应使用传感器的一种或几种组合进行定位
Req_5	ICAO Doc-9613	若主传感器失效，应自动恢复到另一种导航方式
Req_6	ICAO Doc-9613	需满足终端区的精度和完好性要求（RNP1）
Req_7	ARINC-702A	FMS应提供输入和显示参数的能力
Req_8	ARINC-702A	FMS应提供计算导航数据功能
Req_9	ARINC-660B	导航设备应同步到世界协调时
Req_10	ARINC-660B	具备接收机自主完好性监测功能

作用	语法
建造	var matlab = new Solver（'matlab'）;
赋值	matlab.set（'', *）;
跟踪	var * = matlab.get（'*'）;
调用	var result = matlab.exec（' ', *）;

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