基于MBSE的卫星管控流程建模设计

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.12.34

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着卫星通信技术的飞速发展和用户数量与带宽需求的不断增加，卫星通信系统逐步由单星向多星拓展，卫星通信系统的管理控制要求越来越高，管理控制的流程设计逐渐成为重点关注方向。采用基于模型的系统工程（model-based systems engineering，MBSE）方法，通过数字建模技术对卫星通信系统的管控流程进行建模，实现对卫星通信系统管控流程的验证和优化。仿真结果表明，该数字建模设计验证了卫星通信系统管控流程的功能正确性和建网、入网、用网等关键时间指标的符合性，为提升卫星通信系统的管控能力和方案设计优化提供了有力支撑。

关键词: 卫星通信系统, 基于模型的系统工程, 管控流程, 数字建模

Abstract:

As satellite communication technology rapidly evolves, and demands for user numbers and bandwidth escalate, satellite communication systems are transitioning from single-satellite to multi-satellite configurations. Consequently, the management and control requirements for the systems have become increasingly stringent, with the design of their processes garnering significant attention. This study employs the model-based systems engineering （MBSE） approach, leveraging digital modeling techniques to simulate the management and control processes of satellite communication systems. The aim is to validate and enhance these processes. Simulation outcomes indicate that this digital modeling design affirms the functional accuracy of the satellite communication system’s management and control processes, as well as the adherence to critical time metrics such as network establishment, entry, and usage. This offers robust support for amplifying the management and control capabilities of satellite communication systems and refining scheme designs.

Key words: satellite communication system, model-based systems engineering （MBSE）, management and control processes, digital modeling.

中图分类号:

TN 927

武磊磊, 赵毅, 董俊花, 李文屏. 基于MBSE的卫星管控流程建模设计[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2025, 47(12): 4225-4232.

Leilei WU, Yi ZHAO, Junhua DONG, Wenping LI. Modeling and design of satellite management and control process based on MBSE[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(12): 4225-4232.

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序号	关键指标	设计要求/s	建模验证结果/s
1	建网时间	≤450	420
2	入网时间	≤10	5
3	用网时间	≤20	18

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