民用飞机航空运输体系分布式联合仿真方法及应用研究

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.12.23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为解决现有仿真模型精度不足和独立运行效果不佳的问题，研究民用航空运输体系的分布式联合仿真方法，旨在构建一个高精度、高置信度的仿真环境。考虑基于模型的航空运输体系定义，建立基于系统建模语言的体系架构及场景建模框架；研究基于真实规则的机场运行仿真模型与空中交通飞行仿真系统构建，开发基于JSBSim软件库高可信度飞行动力学模型；基于可变服务中间件实现分布式数据分发与仿真集成。选取典型航线开展门到门的运输体系联合仿真实践，仿真结果的可信度有所提升。所提方法为需求论证确认与飞机效能评估提供了一种手段，也为相关领域的研究和应用提供了参考。

关键词: 航空运输体系, 分布式联合仿真, 基于模型的系统工程, 仿真集成技术

Abstract:

To solve the problems of insufficient accuracy and poor independent operation performance of existing simulation models, a distributed co-simulation method for civil aviation transportation system is studied, aiming to build a high-precision and high-confidence simulation environment. Consider defining a model-based air transportation system and establish a system architecture and scenario modeling framework based on system modeling language. Research on the construction of airport operation simulation model and air traffic flight simulation system based on real rules, and develop a high credibility flight dynamics model based on JSBSim software library. Implement distributed data distribution and simulation integration based on variable service middleware. Select typical routes to carry out co-simulation practice of door-to-door transportation system, and improve the credibility of the simulation results. The proposed method provides a means for requirement verification and aircraft efficiency evaluation, and also serves as a reference for research and application in related fields.

Key words: aviation transportation system, distributed co-simulation, model-based systems engineering（MBSE）, simulation integration technology

中图分类号:

TP 391

汪澔, 唐剑, 赵云飞, 武仲芝, 郭玮. 民用飞机航空运输体系分布式联合仿真方法及应用研究[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2025, 47(12): 3993-4004.

Hao WANG, Jian TANG, Yunfei ZHAO, Zhongzhi WU, Wei GUO. Research on distributed co-simulation methods and practice for civil aircraft aviation transportation system[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(12): 3993-4004.

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参考文献 17

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序号	数据类型	变量定义	应用场景
1	整形	Integer类型，不需要定义长度	一般用于状态变更、固定数值、计数等
2	浮点型	Double类型，不需要定义长度	一般用高精度计算，例如经纬高、温度、湿度等
3	字符串	Opaque类型，需要定义长度	结构体类型或者消息描述等

主控	空管	飞机	机场
显示仿真运行时间	记录仿真运行时间并发送至主控	记录仿真运行时间并发送至主控	记录仿真运行时间并发送至主控
显示各节点心跳状态	实时发送心跳包给主控（正常/异常/停止）	实时发送心跳包给主控（正常/异常/停止）	实时发送心跳包给主控（正常/异常/停止）

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