基于MBSE的危化品车辆监控预警系统设计

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.07.16

系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 2224-2236.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.07.16

• 系统工程 • 上一篇

基于MBSE的危化品车辆监控预警系统设计

孟庆春¹^,², 杜非¹^,², 王彪¹^,², 张芹¹^,², 韩汶³, 徐畅³^,*

1. 山东大学管理学院, 山东济南 250100
2. 山东省高等学校数智管理与决策模拟实验室, 山东济南 250100
3. 山东省交通科学研究院, 山东济南 250102

收稿日期:2024-07-01 出版日期:2025-07-16 发布日期:2025-07-22
通讯作者: 徐畅
作者简介:孟庆春 (1973—), 男, 教授, 博士, 主要研究方向为物流与供应链管理、复杂网络与产业经济、应急决策
杜非 (2001—), 女, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为应急决策
王彪 (1986—), 男, 助理教授, 博士, 主要研究方向为博弈理论、应急决策、逻辑系统、基因调控网络、有限自动机
张芹 (1986—), 女, 高级实验师, 硕士, 主要研究方向为质量管理与标准化、实验室管理
韩汶 (1987—), 男, 高级工程师, 硕士, 主要研究方向为交通运输规划和政策研究、交通信息工程
徐畅 (1987—), 男, 高级工程师, 硕士, 主要研究方向为交通运输规划
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目(72134004)

Design of monitoring and warning system for hazardous chemical transport vehicles based on MBSE

Qingchun MENG¹^,², Fei DU¹^,², Biao WANG¹^,², Qin ZHANG¹^,², Wen HAN³, Chang XU³^,*

1. School of Management, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
2. Digitalized and Intelligent Management and Decision Simulation Laboratory of Colleges and Universities in Shandong Province, Jinan 250100, China
3. Shandong Academy of Transportation Sciences, Jinan 250102, China

Received:2024-07-01 Online:2025-07-16 Published:2025-07-22
Contact: Chang XU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在传统基于文本的危化品车辆监控预警系统设计开发过程中, 存在设计过程缺失、表意不清、模块化和扩展性低、无法进行回溯与仿真验证等问题。为提高危化品车辆监控预警系统的设计质量和效率, 在概念设计阶段引入基于模型的系统工程(model-based systems engineering, MBSE), 提出危化品车辆监控预警系统设计流程。该流程将交互关系和约束关系贯穿于各阶段中, 以系统需求为核心, 明确系统参数的构建步骤和脉络, 建立涵盖行为、结构和参数的系统模型。经验证，该模型可实现“需求-行为-结构-参数”4个维度的紧密结合, 加强对危化品车辆的监控预警和对应急事件的准备。

关键词: 基于模型的系统工程, 危化品运输, 监控预警系统, 系统设计

Abstract:

In the traditional text-based design and development process of hazardous chemical transport vehicle monitoring and warning system, there are issues such as incomplete design processes, unclear expression, low modularity and scalability, and the inability to perform traceability and simulation verification. To improve the design quality and efficiency of it, model-based systems engineering (MBSE) is introduced in the conceptual design phase, and a design process for the monitoring and warning system for hazardous chemical transport vehicles is proposed. This process incorporates interaction and constraint relationships throughout each phase, centers around system requirements, clarifies the construction steps and framework of system parameters, and establishes a system model covering behavior, structure, and parameters. After verification, the model can achieve a close integration of the "demand-behavior-structure-parameter" four dimensions, strengthening the monitoring and warning of hazardous chemical transport vehicles and preparing for emergency situations.

Key words: model-based systems engineering (MBSE), hazardous chemical transportation, monitoring and warning system, system design

中图分类号:

U495

孟庆春, 杜非, 王彪, 张芹, 韩汶, 徐畅. 基于MBSE的危化品车辆监控预警系统设计[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2025, 47(7): 2224-2236.

Qingchun MENG, Fei DU, Biao WANG, Qin ZHANG, Wen HAN, Chang XU. Design of monitoring and warning system for hazardous chemical transport vehicles based on MBSE[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(7): 2224-2236.

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基于MBSE的危化品车辆监控预警系统设计

Design of monitoring and warning system for hazardous chemical transport vehicles based on MBSE

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