系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (9): 3049-3058.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.09.18

• 系统工程 • 上一篇    

基于整数线性规划的武器装备投资决策评估方法

杨彬1, 刘钒羽1, 李志强2   

  1. 1. 启元实验室,北京 100095
    2. 国防大学联合作战学院,北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-03 修回日期:2025-11-10 出版日期:2026-03-20 发布日期:2026-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 杨彬
  • 作者简介:刘钒羽(1986—),男,工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为开源情报数据处理、军事运筹
    李志强(1973—),男,教授,博士,主要研究方向为军事系统工程、作战体系评估

Weaponry investment decision evaluation method based on integer linear programming

Bin Yang1, Fanyu Liu1, Zhiqiang Li2   

  1. 1. Qiyuan Lab,Beijing 100095,China
    2. Joint Operations College,National Defence University,Beijing 100091,China
  • Received:2025-07-03 Revised:2025-11-10 Online:2026-03-20 Published:2026-03-20
  • Contact: Bin Yang

摘要:

为实现有限经费条件下联合作战武器装备系统合理投资决策,提出一种基于整数线性规划方法进行求解的装备研发规划模型,并通过海上封控作战场景下27个候选装备研制项目集对该模型的应用效果进行案例研究。结果表明,不同作战能力随累计研发费用增长以非线性形式提升,装备能力覆盖率、场景适用度、性能潜力等因素对装备研制早期投资决策具有重要影响。此外,高效费比装备在研制规划中被优先选择,以实现最高的资金使用效率。作为装备规划阶段量化评估方法,所提模型可基于作战能力需求用于武器系统研发选择辅助决策。

关键词: 武器装备, 联合作战, 线性规划, 投资决策

Abstract:

In order to realize the rational investment decision of joint operational weaponry system under limited funding conditions, an equipment development planning model solved by using the integer linear programming method is proposed, and the application effect of the model through 27 candidate equipment development projects set is studied in the sea sealed and controlled combat scenario. Results indicate that different combat capabilities improve in a non-linear manner with the increase of cumulative research and development (R&D) costs, and factors such as equipment capability coverage, scenario applicability, and performance potential have significant impacts on early weaponry development investment decisions. In addition, high-efficiency and cost-effective equipment is given priority in development planning to achieve the highest efficiency of capital use. As a quantitative evaluation method in the equipment planning stage, the proposed model can be used to assist decision-making for weaponry system R&D and selection based on operational capability needs.

Key words: weaponry, joint operation, linear programming, investment decision

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