岛礁防空电子对抗装备体系构建与效能评估

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2023.09.17

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

考虑到岛礁作战电磁环境复杂、机动性差等局限性, 结合以马赛克战为代表的决策中心战的特点, 借鉴OODA (observe, orient, decide, act)作战循环理论的概念, 对基于马赛克战的岛礁防空电子对抗装备体系进行构建, 并基于复杂网络理论对装备体系进行效能评估。根据作战想定, 首先基于美国国防部体系结构框架(Department of Defense Architecture Framework, DoDAF)2.0对装备体系进行建模, 并通过系统建模语言(system modeling language, SysML)对模型各视图进行可视化呈现。接着, 结合复杂网络分析方法, 以自然连通度对武器装备体系进行抗毁性评估, 以级联失效后的网络最大联通片规模对武器装备体系的鲁棒性进行评估, 分别对中心式作战网和马赛克式作战网进行抗毁性和鲁棒性仿真实验。结果表明, 马赛克式作战网的抗毁性和鲁棒性均更胜一筹, 为未来的装备体系构建及技术发展提供借鉴。

关键词: 岛礁防空, 武器装备体系, 效能评估, 马赛克战, 系统建模语言

Abstract:

Considering the complex electromagnetic environment and poor mobility of island defense, the characteristics of decision-centric warfare represented by mosaic warfare and the concept of observe, orient, decide, act (OODA) loop theory, the system of island air defense electronic countermeasure equipment based on mosaic warfare is built. And the weapon equipment system based on complex network theory is evaluated. According to the certain background, firstly, the weapon equipment system is modeled based on Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF)2.0. And then, systems modeling language (SysML) is applied to visualize the viewpoints. Secondly, combining the complex network analysis methodology, natural connectivity index is used to evaluate the structural destruction resistance of weapon system of systems, and the maximum size of network connected slices after cascading failure is used to evaluate the robustness of weapon system of systems. Then, simulation experiment is done on destruction resistance and robustness of center-based operational network and mosaic-based operational network, respectively. It is found that the destruction resistance and robustness of mosaic-based operational network is better, which provides references to the construction of weapon system of systems and the development of technology.

Key words: island air defense, weapon system of systems, effectiveness evaluation, mosaic warfare, systems modeling language (SysML)

中图分类号:

N945

曹嘉平, 欧萌歆, 李易珊, 姜江, 李际超. 岛礁防空电子对抗装备体系构建与效能评估[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2023, 45(9): 2784-2792.

Jiaping CAO, Mengxin OU, Yishan LI, Jiang JIANG, Jichao LI. Island air defense electronic countermeasure equipment system construction and effectiveness evaluation[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(9): 2784-2792.

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模型号	模型名称	SysML描述方法
OV-1	顶层作战概念图	用例图/活动图
CV-1	能力构想模型	用例图
OV-5b	作战活动模型	活动图
CV-2	能力分类模型	块定义图
CV-4	能力依赖关系模型	块定义图
OV-4	组织关系模型	块定义图
SV-1	系统接口表述模型	内部块定义图
OV-6b	作战状态转换模型	状态图
SV-10b	系统状态转换模型	状态图
OV-6c	作战事件跟踪模型	时序图
SV-10c	系统事件跟踪模型	时序图

装备数量	中心式作战网	马赛克式作战网
50	1.111	4.919
100	1.607	12.787
250	1.532	12.756
500	2.380	27.353

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