系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 1247-1260.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2023.04.35

• 可靠性 • 上一篇    

数字孪生驱动的武器装备智能保障技术研究

方伟光, 聂兆伟, 刘宸宁, 李浩, 那洋, 王辉雄, 洪东跑   

  1. 中国航天科技集团有限公司第一研究院, 北京 100076
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-17 出版日期:2023-03-29 发布日期:2023-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 洪东跑
  • 作者简介:方伟光(1990—), 男, 工程师, 博士, 主要研究方向为数字孪生、智能制造、装备综合保障
    聂兆伟(1977—), 男, 高级工程师, 博士研究生, 主要研究方向为数字孪生、健康管理、飞行器总体设计
    刘宸宁(1990—), 男, 工程师, 硕士, 主要研究方向为综合保障体系、数字孪生
    李浩(1993—), 男, 工程师, 硕士, 主要研究方向为健康管理、综合保障体系
    那洋(1994—), 男, 工程师, 硕士, 主要研究方向为综合保障体系、虚拟训练
    王辉雄(1994—), 男, 工程师, 硕士, 主要研究方向为综合保障体系、虚拟训练
    洪东跑(1983—), 男, 研究员, 博士, 主要研究方向为飞行器总体设计、综合保障体系、数字孪生

Research on digital twin driven intelligent weaponry support technology

Weiguang FANG, Zhaowei NIE, Chenning LIU, Hao LI, Yang NA, Huixiong WANG, Dongpao HONG   

  1. The First Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijng 100076, China
  • Received:2022-02-17 Online:2023-03-29 Published:2023-03-28
  • Contact: Dongpao HONG

摘要:

在体系化作战背景下, 为满足新型作战形态对装备保障的需求, 促进武器装备保障任务的数字化、网络化、智能化和服务化转型升级, 本文研究建立了数字孪生驱动的武器装备智能保障体系架构。面向装备保障体系的未来需求, 分析智能保障技术的发展趋势, 总结了数字孪生在装备智能保障中的应用模式与内涵, 包括虚实双向交互模式、综合效能评估模式、运行及演化分析模式和动态决策优化模式。在此基础上, 搭建数字孪生驱动的装备智能保障体系架构, 涵盖保障性设计、试验鉴定、虚拟训练、运维保障和保障任务规划与推演5个方面, 并识别装备保障体系中数字孪生关键技术, 实现面向装备保障的数字孪生技术逻辑闭环。最后, 以装备贮存运维保障过程为案例, 搭建数字孪生演示系统, 验证数字孪生技术在具体装备保障任务场景下应用落地的可行性。

关键词: 数字孪生, 武器装备, 智能保障, 保障性

Abstract:

In the context of systematic operations, in order to meet the requirements of new types of operations for equipment support and promote the transformation and upgrading of digital, networked, intelligent and service-oriented weaponry support tasks, this paper studies and establishes a digital twin driven intelligent weaponry support architecture. Facing the future requirements of equipment support system, this paper analyzes the development trend of intelligent support technology, summarizes the application mode and connotation of digital twins in equipment intelligent support, including virtual and real two-way interaction mode, comprehensive effectiveness evaluation mode, operation and evolution analysis mode and dynamic decision optimization mode. On this basis, a digital twin driven equipment intelligent support system architecture is built, covering five aspects: supportability design, test identification, virtual training, operation and maintenance support, and support mission planning and deduction, and the key technology of digital twin in the equipment support system is identified, so as to achieve the logical closed-loop of digital twins technology for equipment support. Finally, taking the process of equipment storage, operation and maintenance support as an example, a digital twin demonstration system is built to verify the feasibility of digital twin technology application in specific equipment support mission scenarios.

Key words: digital twin, weaponry, intelligent support, supportability

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