基于领域建模语言的航天装备视图定制方法

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.05.22

系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 1657-1669.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.05.22

基于领域建模语言的航天装备视图定制方法

桑书涵¹, 徐佳佳², 袁文强¹^,*, 刘玉生³, 梁赞⁴

1. 杭州电子科技大学计算机学院，浙江杭州 310018
2. 北京精密机电控制设备研究所，北京 100076
3. 浙江大学计算机辅助设计与图形系统全国重点实验室，浙江杭州 310058
4. 北京宇航系统工程研究所，北京 100076

收稿日期:2025-01-15 出版日期:2026-05-27 发布日期:2026-05-27
通讯作者: 袁文强
作者简介:桑书涵（2001—），男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为系统可视化仿真与系统建模
徐佳佳（1991—），女，助理工程师，硕士，主要研究方向为航天伺服机构及传感器设计
刘玉生（1970—），男，教授，博士，主要研究方向为基于模型的系统工程与仿真、计算机辅助设计、基于内容的3D模型检索
梁　赞（1988—），男，助理工程师，硕士，主要研究方向为飞行器结构机构总体设计

A method for customizing aerospace equipment views based on domain modeling language

Shuhan SANG¹, Jiajia XU², Wenqiang YUAN¹^,*, Yusheng LIU³, Zan LIANG⁴

1. School of Computer Science，Hangzhou Dianzi University，Hangzhou 310018，China
2. Beijing Institute of Precision Mechatronics and Controls，Beijing 100076，China
3. State Key Laboratory of Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310058，China
4. Beijing Institute of Aerospace Systems Engineering，Beijing 100076，China

Received:2025-01-15 Online:2026-05-27 Published:2026-05-27
Contact: Wenqiang YUAN

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对航天装备特定领域系统建模语言（system modeling language，SysML）无法完全满足系统设计中的特殊需求问题，利用SysML的可扩展性结合航天装备领域知识形成航天装备建模语言（aerospace equipment modeling language，AEML），通过在AEML的基础上进行领域视图开发，更好地定制化系统工程方法与模型。在实际复杂系统中，领域视图能够使系统工程活动更加清晰和一致，且随着子系统数量的增加，其在复杂度上的优势也将更加显著。此外，领域视图定制方法能够提升设计、验证和集成的效率，推动系统设计的模块化和可维护性。

关键词: 航天装备, 领域视图, 航天装备建模语言, 系统工程

Abstract:

For the specific field of aerospace equipment, system modeling language （SysML） cannot fully meet the special needs of system design. The scalability of SysML is combined with the domain knowledge of aerospace equipment to form the aerospace equipment modeling language （AEML）. By developing domain views based on AEML, the system engineering methods and models can be better customized. In actual complex systems, domain views can make system engineering activities clearer and more consistent, and as the number of subsystems increases, its advantages in complexity become more significant. In addition, the domain view customization method can improve the efficiency of design, verification and integration, and promote the modularity and maintainability of system design.

Key words: aerospace equipment, domain view, aerospace equipment modeling language (AEML), system engineering

中图分类号:

V 57

桑书涵, 徐佳佳, 袁文强, 刘玉生, 梁赞. 基于领域建模语言的航天装备视图定制方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2026, 48(5): 1657-1669.

Shuhan SANG, Jiajia XU, Wenqiang YUAN, Yusheng LIU, Zan LIANG. A method for customizing aerospace equipment views based on domain modeling language[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2026, 48(5): 1657-1669.

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维度	需求分析方法
维度	需求视图	SysML需求图
复杂性	低	高
信息量	高	中
直观性	高	中
操作便捷性	高	中
针对性	强	弱

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基于领域建模语言的航天装备视图定制方法

A method for customizing aerospace equipment views based on domain modeling language

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