系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 1230-1242.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.04.13

• 系统工程 • 上一篇    

基于MBSE的使命线程设计方法

王林尧1(), 蒙涛1,2,*, 孙书剑3, 李任飞1   

  1. 1. 浙江大学航空航天学院,浙江 杭州 310012
    2. 浙江大学海南研究院,海南 三亚 572025
    3. 浣江实验室,浙江 绍兴 311800
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-02 修回日期:2025-02-19 接受日期:2026-03-18 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 蒙涛 E-mail:Wanglinyao@zju.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王林尧(1997—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为基于模型的系统工程、体系工程
    孙书剑(1990—),男,博士,主要研究方向为微小卫星设计、卫星载荷设计
    李任飞(1999—), 男, 博士研究生,主要研究方向为基于模型的系统工程、 卫星参数设计
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金(LR24F030001)资助课题

MBSE-based mission thread design method

Linyao WANG1(), Tao MENG1,2,*, Shujian SUN3, Renfei LI1   

  1. 1. School of Aeronautics and Astronauts,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310012,China
    2. Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University,Sanya 572025,China
    3. Huanjiang Laboratory,Shaoxing 311800, China
  • Received:2024-12-02 Revised:2025-02-19 Accepted:2026-03-18 Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-05-20
  • Contact: Tao MENG E-mail:Wanglinyao@zju.edu.cn

摘要:

使命工程旨在应对复杂使命为使命计划、分析和设计工作带来的挑战,近年来在国外航天与国防领域受到广泛关注。使命线程是使命工程核心工件之一。本文提出一种采用基于模型的系统工程的使命线程设计方法,旨在优化使命线程的设计过程。该方法首先在基于模型的环境中对使命和任务进行深入分析,并根据分析结果构建模块化的任务模型,随后将这些任务模型集成,形成完整的使命线程。通过案例验证,研究表明该方法不仅能够在任务分析和设计中保证数据的连续性、知识一致性,还能显著提升知识复用的效果,增强工程师对使命和任务的理解与控制。

关键词: 基于模型的系统工程, 使命工程, 体系工程, 作战行动方案

Abstract:

Mission engineering (ME) has been proposed as an important approach to address the challenges in plan, analysis and design posed by complex mission, and has gained significant attention in the aerospace and defense sectors. Among the various artifacts in ME, mission threads (MTs) are considered one of the core components. This study proposes an MTs design method based on model-based systems engineering (MBSE) aimed at optimizing the design process of MTs. The proposed method begins by performing in-depth analysis of missions and tasks within a model-based environment, and then constructs modular task models based on the analysis results. These task models are subsequently integrated to form a complete MT. Case study results demonstrate that the proposed approach not only ensures the continuity of data and the consistency of knowledge in mission analysis and design but also significantly enhances models reuse, thereby improving engineers' understanding and control of missions and tasks.

Key words: model-based systems engineering (MBSE), mission engineering (ME), system of systems engineering (SoSE), course of action (COA)

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