系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11): 3956-3967.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.11.25

• 系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

智能战场环境下任务链理论的演进与应用研究

杨任农, 郭安新, 林媛, 李乐言, 宋祺, 邓王川子   

  1. 空军工程大学空管领航学院,陕西 西安 710051
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-19 修回日期:2025-07-31 出版日期:2026-10-25 发布日期:2026-01-13
  • 通讯作者: 林媛
  • 作者简介:杨任农(1969—),男,教授,博士研究生导师,博士,主要研究方向为作战管理、任务规划
    郭安新(1998—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为任务规划
    李乐言(2000—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为数据融合
    宋 祺(2001—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为任务规划
    邓王川子(2000—),女,博士研究生,主要研究方向为作战管理

Research on the evolution and application of mission chain theory in intelligent battlefield environment

Rennong Yang, Anxin Guo, Yuan Lin, Leyan Li, Qi Song, Wangchuanzi Deng   

  1. Air Traffic Control and Navigation School,Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an 710051,China
  • Received:2025-05-19 Revised:2025-07-31 Online:2026-10-25 Published:2026-01-13
  • Contact: Yuan Lin

摘要:

针对智能战场环境下作战流程日益复杂、协同要求高,以及传统任务链模型难以描述体系化、网络化作战局限性的问题,构建一个从战术执行到战区协同的多层次任务网络理论框架。首先,为突破传统线性模型的局限,提出从任务链到任务路径、任务网、任务互联网直至战区任务互联网的五级概念体系,并对其进行形式化定义与关系梳理,实现了对作战流程从单点到全域的层次化描述。其次,为支撑该框架的分析与应用,融合领域特定语言、集合论、Allen的间隔代数、多属性效用理论、图论等方法,构建一套集形式化建模、时序约束分析、多目标效用评估与网络结构优化于一体的综合分析方法,并通过打击时间敏感目标的算例验证了该方法的可行性。研究表明,该理论框架与方法论可有效刻画智能战场中的复杂任务关系,并能量化评估作战方案的综合效能。这一结果为优化作战流程、提升指挥控制效率提供了依据。

关键词: 任务链, 任务网, 形式化建模, 指挥控制

Abstract:

Given the increasingly complex operational processes and high collaborative requirements in intelligent battlefield environments, as well as the limitations of traditional mission chain models in describing systematic and networked operations, a multi-level mission network theoretical framework spanning from tactical execution to theater collaboration is constructed. Firstly, to break through the constraints of traditional linear models, a five-level conceptual system is proposed, ranging from mission chains and mission paths to mission networks, mission webs, and ultimately theater mission webs. Formal definitions and relationship clarifications are provided for this system, enabling a hierarchical description of operational processes from single point to the entire domain. Secondly, to support the analysis and application of this framework, a comprehensive analytical methodology integrating domain-specific languages, set theory, Allen’s interval algebra, multi-attribute utility theory, and graph theory is constructed. A comprehensive analysis methodology is construct that integrates formal modeling, temporal constraint analysis, multi-objective utility evaluation, and network structure optimization. The feasibility of this methodology is verified through a case study on striking time-sensitive targets. The research demonstrates that the proposed theoretical framework and methodology can effectively characterize complex mission relationships in intelligent battlefields and quantitatively evaluate the comprehensive effectiveness of operational schemes. This result provides a basis for optimizing operational processes and improving command and control efficiency.

Key words: mission chain, mission web, formal modeling, command and control

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