系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 2014-2030.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.06.22

• 系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向随机扰动事件的舰载直升机任务动态调度研究方法

韩维1(), 丛婧羽1(), 成一阳1,2, 韩啸华1, 郭放1, 李常久1,*, 苏析超1()   

  1. 1. 海军航空大学, 山东 烟台 264001
    2. 92810部队, 海南 三亚 572032
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-19 修回日期:2025-06-18 出版日期:2026-06-25 发布日期:2025-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 李常久 E-mail:hanwei70cn@163.com;1837733589@qq.com;suxich@126.com
  • 作者简介:韩 维(1970—),男,教授,博士,主要研究方向为舰载飞行器使用与保障工程
    丛婧羽(2001—),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为舰载飞行器使用与保障工程
    成一阳(1993—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为海军战术学
    韩啸华(1998—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为舰载飞行器使用与保障工程
    郭 放(1994—),男,讲师,主要研究方向为舰载飞行器使用与保障工程
    李常久(1997—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为舰载飞行器使用与保障工程

Dynamic scheduling methodology for shipboard helicopter missions under stochastic disturbance events

Wei HAN1(), Jingyu CONG1(), Yiyang CHENG1,2, Xiaohua HAN1, Fang GUO1, Changjiu LI1,*, Xichao SU1()   

  1. 1. Naval Aviation University, Yantai 264001, China
    2. Unit.92810 of PLA,Sanya 572032, China
  • Received:2025-02-19 Revised:2025-06-18 Online:2026-06-25 Published:2025-12-04
  • Contact: Changjiu LI E-mail:hanwei70cn@163.com;1837733589@qq.com;suxich@126.com

摘要:

舰载直升机是两栖立体登陆作战的重要力量,如何面向复杂动态的战场环境和任务需求对舰载直升机群进行灵活高效的动态调度对提升两栖编队作战效能具有重要意义。针对两栖登陆背景下舰载直升机作战任务执行过程中的动态不确定性,设计了一种基于需求窗口策略的动态调度优化方法。首先,考虑多舰船平台资源和作战与保障全链路任务统筹,基于作战资源和多阶段作业时序等约束,以登陆耗时和任务调整代价为多目标函数,构建了舰载直升机任务动态调度的数学模型。为求解上述模型,设计了基于扰动事件模拟的动态调度策略和基于禁忌搜索的动态调度算法,在动态调度策略的基础上生成算法的优化初值,并在搜索过程中引入了基于条件判断的分散搜索和集中搜索操作。最后,通过两栖登陆作战想定,比较不同调度策略下优化结果的差异,验证了调度策略的合理性,算法计算效率较高,收敛效果较好,为高烈度对抗环境下舰载直升机作战方案的动态调整提供了参考依据。

关键词: 两栖登陆, 舰载直升机, 任务规划, 动态调度, 禁忌搜索

Abstract:

Shipboard helicopters are an important force in amphibious landing operations, how to carry out flexible and efficient dynamic scheduling of shipboard helicopter fleet for complex and dynamic battlefield environment and mission requirements is of great significance to enhance the combat effectiveness of amphibious formations. Aiming at the dynamic uncertainty during the execution of shipborne helicopter combat missions in the context of amphibious landing, a dynamic scheduling optimization method based on the demand window strategy is designed. Firstly, considering the resources of multi-ship platforms and the end-to-end combat-sustainment task integration, based on the constraints of combat resources and multi-stage operation timing, the mathematical model of shipborne helicopter mission dynamic scheduling is constructed with the multi-objective function of landing time consumption and mission adjustment cost. In order to solve the above model, a dynamic scheduling strategy based on perturbation event simulation and a dynamic scheduling algorithm based on forbidden search are designed to generate the optimised initial value of the algorithm based on the dynamic scheduling strategy, a decentralised search and a centralised search operation based on conditional judgement are introduced to optimally solve the constructed initial value in the search process. Finally, through the amphibious landing operation thought, comparing the difference of optimisation results under different scheduling strategies, verifying the reasonableness of the scheduling strategy, the algorithm is more efficient in computation, the convergence effect is better, and the scheduling results have less deviation from the original plan. It provides a reference basis for the dynamic adjustment of the shipboard helicopter operational program in the high-intensity confrontation environment.

Key words: amphibious landing, shipboard helicopter, mission planning, dynamic scheduling, tabu search

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