Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (11): 3699-3707.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.11.18
• Systems Engineering • Previous Articles
Ziqiang ZHU1(
), Songtao LIU2,*, Ruihui PENG1
Received:2025-03-28
Online:2025-11-25
Published:2025-12-08
Contact:
Songtao LIU
E-mail:2278404166@qq.com
CLC Number:
Ziqiang ZHU, Songtao LIU, Ruihui PENG. Operational effectiveness evaluation of radar reconnaissance system based on Vague topology fusion and improved game theory[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(11): 3699-3707.
Table 4
Effectiveness evaluation index weighting system of shipborne radar reconnaissance system"
| 目标层 | 准则层 | 权重 | 指标层 | 权重 |
| 舰载雷达侦察 系统效能G | 信号截获 能力N1 | 0.304 | 侦察灵敏度C11 | 0.311 |
| 方位覆盖范围C12 | 0.182 | |||
| 俯仰角覆盖范围C13 | 0.271 | |||
| 频率覆盖范围C14 | 0.236 | |||
| 信号测量 能力N2 | 0.365 | 测频精度C21 | 0.284 | |
| 测向精度C22 | 0.281 | |||
| 脉宽测量精度C23 | 0.205 | |||
| 重频测量精度C24 | 0.230 | |||
| 信号处理 能力N3 | 0.331 | 识别能力C31 | 0.461 | |
| 截获时间C32 | 0.298 | |||
| 信号密度C33 | 0.241 |
Table 5
Experts’ comments on Vague value of each index"
| 准则层 | 指标层 | 优 | 良 | 一般 | 较差 | 差 |
| N1 | C11 | [0.4, 0.6] | [0.3, 0.5] | [0.1, 0.3] | [0.0, 0.2] | [0.0, 0.2] |
| C12 | [0.9, 0.9] | [0.1, 0.1] | [0.0, 0.0] | [0.0, 0.0] | [0.0, 0.0] | |
| C13 | [0.3, 0.5] | [0.3, 0.5] | [0.2, 0.4] | [0.0, 0.2] | [0.0, 0.2] | |
| C14 | [0.2, 0.3] | [0.3, 0.4] | [0.4, 0.5] | [0.0, 0.1] | [0.0, 0.1] | |
| N2 | C21 | [0.5, 0.6] | [0.3, 0.4] | [0.2, 0.3] | [0.0, 0.1] | [0.0, 0.1] |
| C22 | [0.2, 0.3] | [0.5, 0.6] | [0.3, 0.4] | [0.0, 0.1] | [0.0, 0.1] | |
| C23 | [0.3, 0.5] | [0.2, 0.4] | [0.2, 0.4] | [0.1, 0.3] | [0.0, 0.2] | |
| C24 | [0.2, 0.3] | [0.5, 0.6] | [0.2, 0.3] | [0.0, 0.3] | [0.0, 0.2] | |
| N3 | C31 | [0.1, 0.3] | [0.5, 0.7] | [0.2, 0.4] | [0.0, 0.2] | [0.0, 0.2] |
| C32 | [0.6, 0.6] | [0.3, 0.3] | [0.1, 0.1] | [0.0, 0.0] | [0.0, 0.0] | |
| C33 | [0.1, 0.2] | [0.2, 0.3] | [0.4, 0.5] | [0.2, 0.4] | [0.0, 0.1] |
Table 6
Experts’ comments on Vague value of each index after topology fusion processing"
| 准则层 | 指标层 | 优 | 良 | 一般 | 较差 | 差 |
| N1 | C13 | [0.42, 0.59] | [0.28, 0.45] | [0.13, 0.3] | [0.0, 0.17] | [0.0, 0.17] |
| C12 | [0.72, 0.77] | [0.16, 0.21] | [0.07, 0.12] | [0.0, 0.05] | [0.0, 0.05] | |
| C13 | [0.36, 0.53] | [0.28, 0.45] | [0.19, 0.36] | [0.0, 0.17] | [0.0, 0.17] | |
| C14 | [0.3, 0.41] | [0.28, 0.39] | [0.31, 0.42] | [0.0, 0.11] | [0.0, 0.11] | |
| N2 | C21 | [0.42, 0.53] | [0.33, 0.44] | [0.21, 0.32] | [0.01, 0.14] | [0.0, 0.12] |
| C22 | [0.24, 0.35] | [0.45, 0.56] | [0.27, 0.38] | [0.01, 0.14] | [0.0, 0.12] | |
| C23 | [0.3, 0.47] | [0.27, 0.44] | [0.21, 0.38] | [0.07, 0.26] | [0.0, 0.18] | |
| C24 | [0.24, 0.35] | [0.45, 0.56] | [0.21, 0.32] | [0.01, 0.26] | [0.0, 0.18] | |
| N3 | C31 | [0.15, 0.32] | [0.45, 0.62] | [0.21, 0.38] | [0.02, 0.2] | [0.0, 0.17] |
| C32 | [0.5, 0.53] | [0.31, 0.34] | [0.14, 0.17] | [0.02, 0.06] | [0.0, 0.03] | |
| C33 | [0.15, 0.25] | [0.24, 0.34] | [0.35, 0.45] | [0.16, 0.34] | [0.0, 0.1] |
| 1 |
ZHANG C D, WANG L, JIANG R D, et al. Radar jamming decision-making in cognitive electronic warfare: a review[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2023, 23 (11): 11383- 11403.
doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3267068 |
| 2 | MATOUSEK Z, PERDOCH J, PACEK M, et al. Radar signal waveform based on Costas and Walsh-Hadamard codes as electronic counter‐countermeasure[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2023, 17(6): 1023−1039. |
| 3 | LONGO G, MERLO A, ARMANDO A, et al. Electronic attacks as a cyber false flag against maritime radars systems[C]//Proc. of the IEEE 48th Conference on Local Computer Networks, 2023. |
| 4 |
ZHANG W X, MA D, ZHAO Z K, et al. Design of cognitive jamming decision-making system against MFR based on reinforcement learning[J]. IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology, 2023, 72 (8): 10048- 10062.
doi: 10.1109/TVT.2023.3261318 |
| 5 | BALLERI A, MATTHES D, MONTE L L, et al. Guest editorial: electronic attack and protection for modern radar systems and radar networks[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2024, 18(11): 2077−2080. |
| 6 |
SHI L K, PEI Y, YUN Q J, et al. Agent-based effectiveness evaluation method and impact analysis of airborne laser weapon system in cooperation combat[J]. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2023, 36 (4): 442- 454.
doi: 10.1016/j.cja.2022.11.006 |
| 7 |
CHEN Z W, ZHOU Z M, ZHANG L G, et al. Mission reliability modeling and evaluation for reconfigurable unmanned weapon system-of-systems based on effective operation loop[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 34 (3): 588- 597.
doi: 10.23919/JSEE.2023.000082 |
| 8 | CHANG H Z, SUN S Z. Effectiveness evaluation of marine law enforcement unmanned aerial vehicle based on ADC model[C]//Proc. of the IEEE 3rd International Conference on Information Technology, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, 2023. |
| 9 | BERROW D J, PARSONS M A, SHANE A, et al. Capability modeling for assessing mission effectiveness in surface ship concept and requirements exploration[J]. Naval Engineers Journal, 2023, 135 (3): 87- 106. |
| 10 |
SUN Q, LI H X, ZENG Y F, et al. Resilience-driven cooperative reconfiguration strategy for unmanned weapon system-of-systems[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 35 (4): 932- 944.
doi: 10.23919/JSEE.2024.000088 |
| 11 | GAO F, ZHANG A, BI W H. Weapon system operational effectiveness evaluation based on the belief rule-based system with interval data[J]. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 2020, 39 (5): 6687- 6701. |
| 12 |
尹航, 李少洪, 李良驯. 侦察雷达效能模型研究[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2004, 26 (2): 206- 208.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.2004.02.019 |
|
YIN H, LI S H, LI L X. Study of reconnaissance radar effect model[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2004, 26 (2): 206- 208.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.2004.02.019 |
|
| 13 |
刘仕雷, 李昊. 改进ADC方法及其在武器装备系统效能评估中的应用[J]. 国防科技大学学报, 2017, 39 (3): 130- 135.
doi: 10.11887/j.cn.201703020 |
|
LIU S L, LI H. Modified ADC method and its application for weapon system effectiveness evaluation[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 2017, 39 (3): 130- 135.
doi: 10.11887/j.cn.201703020 |
|
| 14 |
胡昌栋, 滑楠, 杨琪, 等. 基于改进ADC法的高原信息通信装备作战效能评估[J]. 火力与指挥控制, 2021, 46 (8): 26- 33.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0640.2021.08.005 |
|
HU C D, HUA N, YANG Q, et al. Operational effectiveness evaluation of information and communication equipment of plateau based on the improved ADC method[J]. Fire Control & Command Control, 2021, 46 (8): 26- 33.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0640.2021.08.005 |
|
| 15 |
王中敬, 王昆, 李志斌, 等. 基于层次分析法复杂电磁环境下防空效能评估[J]. 现代防御技术, 2008, 36 (6): 28- 31.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086X.2008.06.005 |
|
WANG Z J, WANG K, LI Z B, et al. Air defense efficiency evaluation under complicated electromagnetism environment based on analytical hierarchy process[J]. Modern Defence Technology, 2008, 36 (6): 28- 31.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086X.2008.06.005 |
|
| 16 |
MON D L, CHENG C H, LIN J C. Evaluating weapon system using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process based on entropy weight[J]. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1994, 62 (2): 127- 134.
doi: 10.1016/0165-0114(94)90052-3 |
| 17 |
CHANG D Y. Applications of the extent analysis method on fuzzy AHP[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 1996, 95 (3): 649- 655.
doi: 10.1016/0377-2217(95)00300-2 |
| 18 |
GREINER M A, FOULER J W, SHUNK D L, et al. A hybrid approach using the analytic hierarchy process and integer programming to screen weapon systems projects[J]. IEEE Trans. on Engineering Management, 2003, 50 (2): 192- 203.
doi: 10.1109/TEM.2003.810827 |
| 19 |
戚宗锋, 王华兵, 李建勋. 基于深度学习的雷达侦察系统作战能力评估方法[J]. 指挥控制与仿真, 2020, 42 (2): 59- 64.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2020.02.011 |
|
QI Z F, WANG H B, LI J X. Combat capability evaluation method based on deep learning for radar reconnaissance system[J]. Command Control & Simulation, 2020, 42 (2): 59- 64.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2020.02.011 |
|
| 20 |
REMENNIKOV A M, ROSE T A. Predicting the effectiveness of blast wall barriers using neural networks[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2007, 34 (12): 1907- 1923.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2006.11.003 |
| 21 |
邱日升, 潘继飞, 李为圣, 等. 基于Vague集ELINT系统的效能评估算法[J]. 火力与指挥控制, 2021, 46 (1): 62- 66.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0640.2021.01.011 |
|
QIU R S, PAN J F, LI W S, et al. Effectiveness evaluation on algorithm ELINT system based on Vague sets[J]. Fire Control & Command Control, 2021, 46 (1): 62- 66.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-0640.2021.01.011 |
|
| 22 | 葛杨, 刘松涛. 基于指数标度层次分析法和Vague集的雷达导引头干扰效能评估[J]. 探测与控制学报, 2020, 42 (3): 69- 74. |
| GE Y, LIU S T. Radar seeker jamming effect evaluation based on exponential scale AHP and Vague set[J]. Journal of Detection & Control, 2020, 42 (3): 69- 74. | |
| 23 |
CHEN Y, LI B. Dynamic multi-attribute decision making model based on triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers[J]. Scientia Iranica, 2011, 18 (2): 268- 274.
doi: 10.1016/j.scient.2011.03.022 |
| 24 | YAN G Y. Assessment system for shipborne multi-source intelligence target fusion and track capability[C]//Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems, 2023. |
| 25 | 徐华志, 刘松涛, 冯路为. 基于Vague集和组合赋权的舰载雷达侦察系统作战效能评估[J]. 探测与控制学报, 2022, 44 (3): 97- 101. |
| XU H Z, LIU S T, FENG L W. Operational effectiveness evaluation of shipborne radar reconnaissance system based on Vague set and combined weighting[J]. Journal of Detection & Control, 2022, 44 (3): 97- 101. | |
| 26 |
SUN C C. A performance evaluation model by integrating fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS methods[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2010, 37 (12): 7745- 7754.
doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2010.04.066 |
| 27 |
PENG X D, GARG H. Intuitionistic fuzzy soft decision making method based on CoCoSo and CRITIC for CCN cache placement strategy selection[J]. Artificial Intelligence Review, 2022, 55 (2): 1567- 1604.
doi: 10.1007/s10462-021-09995-x |
| 28 |
MARDEN J R, SHAMMA J S. Game theory and control[J]. Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems, 2018, 1 (1): 105- 134.
doi: 10.1146/annurev-control-060117-105102 |
| 29 | 李爱华. 岸边集装箱起重机安全评价方法研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉理工大学, 2017. |
| LI A H. Research on safety assessment methods of quayside container crane [D]. Wuhan: Wuhan University of Technology, 2017. | |
| 30 |
HONG D H, CHOI C H. Multicriteria fuzzy decision-making problems based on vague set theory[J]. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 2000, 114 (1): 103- 113.
doi: 10.1016/S0165-0114(98)00271-1 |
| 31 | 邱日升, 潘继飞, 赵君, 等. 基于组合赋权的ELINT系统效能评估算法[J]. 现代雷达, 2020, 42 (8): 13- 18. |
| QIU R S, PAN J F, ZHAO J, et al. Efficient evaluation algorithm for ELINT system based on combination weighting[J]. Modern Radar, 2020, 42 (8): 13- 18. |
| [1] | Wen SUN, Juan CHENG, Yihao WANG, Kaichen CAO, Mengmeng GE, Liu HUANG, Geng ZHANG. Effectiveness analysis and modeling of ship target detection utilizing hyperspectral remote sensing satellites [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(5): 1432-1442. |
| [2] | Ding CHEN, Zhigeng FANG, Baohua YANG, Feng YE, Na ZHANG, Jingru ZHANG. Grey principal component analysis model of effectiveness evaluation for joint operation system-of-systems considering indicator synergism reconstruction [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(5): 1561-1574. |
| [3] | Zhangqiu YUAN, Zhaoxu YANG, Haijun RONG. Lightweight effectiveness evaluation method for high altitude airships for both qualitative and quantitative indicators [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(3): 817-826. |
| [4] | Wei HAN, Fang GUO, Yujie LIU, Xichao SU, Jie LIU. Evaluation method of operational effectiveness for aircraft carrier formation based on triangular fuzzy number and operation loop [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(3): 893-903. |
| [5] | Lisha ZHENG, Dongliang YIN, Xuan WANG. Operational effectiveness evaluation of phased array radar based on improved D-S evidence theory [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(4): 1330-1336. |
| [6] | Li MA, Peng SHI, Yu CHEN, Wenlong LI. Discrete event simulation and effectiveness evaluation of space-based information support system [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(3): 906-913. |
| [7] | Tao HU, Liqun SHEN, Jingda ZHU, Chenghui SUN, Weifeng DONG. Sensitivity analysis of radar system effectiveness based on FAST and Sobol index method [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(2): 561-569. |
| [8] | Yu CHEN, Peng SHI, Li MA, Wenlong LI. Modeling and effectiveness evaluation method of space-based information support system [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(10): 3407-3415. |
| [9] | Rui LI, Mengtao ZHU, Yunjie LI. Online evaluation method of radar jamming effect based on inverse filtering processing [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(9): 2706-2717. |
| [10] | Jiaping CAO, Mengxin OU, Yishan LI, Jiang JIANG, Jichao LI. Island air defense electronic countermeasure equipment system construction and effectiveness evaluation [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(9): 2784-2792. |
| [11] | Shunqi HUAN, Zhemei FAN, Jianbo WANG. System-of-systems effectiveness evaluation method based on functional dependency network [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(7): 2191-2200. |
| [12] | Xiangyang LIN, Qinghua XING, Fuxian LIU. Research on optimization of combat force for key air defense model [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(3): 921-928. |
| [13] | Luyun QIU, Zhigeng FANG, Liangyan TAO, Qiucheng TAO. Effectiveness evaluation of network SoS based on improved FDNA model [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(12): 3728-3737. |
| [14] | Chenrui SHI, Lu TIAN, Zhan XU, Ruxin ZHI, Jinhui CHEN. Effectiveness evaluation method of emergency communication and sensing equipment based on PSO-BP [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2022, 44(11): 3455-3462. |
| [15] | Xing PAN, Zhenyu ZHANG, Yanmei ZHANG, Ranran WANG. Equipment SoS support effectiveness evaluation based on Sobol sensitivity analysis [J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(2): 390-398. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||