Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 76-86.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.01.08

• Sensors and Signal Processing • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Small sample 3D point cloud target recognition method based on shape and skeleton feature matching

Ruijia FAN1(), Jie LIU2, Junming YU2, Xiaofeng FENG2, Wenjing XU1, Liang YIN1,*()   

  1. 1. School of Information and Communication Engineering,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China
    2. The 27th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology GroupCorporation,Zhengzhou 450047,China
  • Received:2024-07-16 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-02-11
  • Contact: Liang YIN E-mail:Ruijia_Fan@bupt.edu.cn;YinL@bupt.edu.cn

Abstract:

In non-cooperative or obscured scenes, it is difficult to obtain high-quality three-dimensional (3D) point clouds, and the recognition of 3D point clouds under the condition of small samples and low signal-to-noise ratio faces challenges. Considering this, a target recognition algorithm based on shape and skeleton feature matching is proposed to solve the problems of clutter interference and target point cloud ambiguity by using semantic rule filtering and 2D mapping. A coding method based on centroid is designed to represent the shape and skeleton of the target uniformly, and the target recognition is realized by combining decision indexes. An object recognition simulation experiment is carried out by using the 3D point cloud of eight types of furniture in indoor scenes. The results show that the recognition performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of skeleton matching algorithms and shape context matching algorithms, and it is feasible.

Key words: feature matching, three-dimensional point clouds, target recognition, small sample

CLC Number: 

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