利用分布式辐射源闪烁诱偏的抗反辐射方法

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.01.01

Abstract

Abstract:

Addressing the issue of how to effectively decoy and protect ground radar through distributed radiation sources coordination when multiple anti-radiation unmanned aerial vehicles (ARUAV) attack simultaneously, a distributed radiation sources blinking decoy method for dual-ARUAV strikes is proposed. The aim is to control the blinking radiation of radiation sources in a distributed stationing manner at a long distance to affect the passive angle measurement of ARUAV, thereby altering its trajectory and ultimately decoying it to land outside the safe radius of the radar radiation sources at the end. This method first analyzes the principle of angle measurement deception for ARUAV using intra-pulse combined signals formed by signal delay control, and designs an ARUAV motion model. Then, a four-dimensional Q-table deep Q-learning framework is established, and a reward function is established based on radar safety distance conditions. The ARUAV position and velocity in a certain airspace are used as inputs for reinforcement learning model training. The simulation results show that the decoy distance of the proposed method is at least 515.91 m, which is better than that of the traditional fixed radiation decoy method, and the decoy distance is at least 68.59% higher than that of the terminal decoy method of fixed radiation under the same station distribution conditions.

Key words: anti-radiation unmanned aerial vehicle (ARUAV), distributed radiation source, reinforcement learning, deep Q-learning (DQL)

CLC Number:

TN 973

Zhikang LIN, Jialei LIU, Jiazhi MA, Longfei SHI, Jinbao XU. Counter-anti-radiation method method using distributed radiation source blinking decoy[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2026, 48(1): 1-11.

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References 28

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模式	辐射源1	辐射源2	辐射源3	辐射源4	辐射源5
1	1	1	0	0	0
2	1	0	0	1	0
3	0	1	1	0	0
4	0	1	0	0	1
5	0	0	1	1	0
6	0	0	0	1	1
7	0	0	1	1	1
8	0	1	1	0	1
9	1	0	0	1	1
10	1	0	1	1	0
11	1	1	0	0	1
12	1	1	1	0	0

模式	辐射源编号	方位角/（°）	俯仰角/（°）
—	1	42.709 4	21.586 9
—	2	42.878 9	20.122 7
延时模式1	1, 2	44.972 9	37.701 0
延时模式2	1, 2	44.429 8	24.643 8
延时模式3	1, 2	44.886 0	47.835 1

参数	数值
采样频率/MHz	150
脉宽/μs	100
载频/GHz	3
辐射源1坐标/m	[1 000, 2 000, 0]
辐射源2坐标/m	[0, 1 000, 0]
ARUAV位置点/×10³m	[14, 14, 7]

参数	数值
干涉仪短基线长度	$\lambda /2$
干涉仪长基线长度	$3\lambda /2$
采样门限	$0.8 \max (S(n))$
采样频率/MHz	150
ARUAV1发射空域/×10³ m	[13,15], [13,15],[6,8]
ARUAV2发射空域/×10³ m	[13,15],−[13,15],[6,8]
ARUAV速度/马赫	3~4

参数	数值
脉宽/μs	100
占空比/%	20, 10
载频/GHz	3
辐射源1坐标/m	[1000, 2000, 0]
辐射源2坐标/m	[0, 1000, 0]
辐射源3坐标/m	[1000, 0, 0]
辐射源4坐标/m	[0, −1000, 0]
辐射源5坐标/m	[1000, −2000, 0]

Counter-anti-radiation method method using distributed radiation source blinking decoy

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序号	辐射源1	辐射源2	辐射源3	辐射源4	辐射源5
1	关机	开机②	延时$t_1^d$开机②	开机①	延时$t_1^d$开机①
2	开机②	延时$t_1^d$机②	关机	开机①	延时$t_1^d$开机①
3	关机	开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机①	开机②	延时$t_3^d$开机②
4	开机②	开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机②	关机
5	开机②	开机①	延时$t_1^d$开机①	延时$t_1^d$开机②	延时$t_1^d$开机①
6	开机①	开机②	延时$t_3^d$开机②	延时$t_3^d$开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机①
7	开机②	延时$t_1^d$开机②	关机	开机①	延时$t_1^d$开机①
8	开机②	开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机②	延时$t_3^d$开机②
9	开机①	开机②	关机	延时$t_1^d$开机①	延时$t_1^d$开机②
10	开机①	开机②	延时$t_1^d$开机②	延时$t_1^d$开机①	延时$t_1^d$开机②
11	开机②	开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机②	延时$t_3^d$开机②
12	开机①	开机②	延时$t_3^d$开机②	延时$t_3^d$开机①	关机
13	关机	开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机①	开机②	延时$t_3^d$开机②
14	关机	开机①	开机②	延时$t_1^d$开机②	延时$t_1^d$开机①
15	开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机①	开机②	延时$t_3^d$开机②	关机
16	开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机①	开机②	延时$t_3^d$开机②	关机
17	关机	开机②	延时$t_2^d$开机②	开机①	延时$t_2^d$开机①
18	开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机①	开机②	延时$t_3^d$开机②	延时$t_3^d$开机①
19	开机②	开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机②	关机
20	关机	开机②	延时$t_3^d$开机②	开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机①
21	开机①	延时$t_3^d$开机①	开机②	延时$t_3^d$开机②	关机

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