Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 529-537.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2022.02.22

• Systems Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Distributed formation control of UAV swarm with dynamic obstacle avoidance

Xiaowei FU1,*, Jing PAN2   

  1. 1. School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China
    2. Xi'an Modern Control Technology Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China
  • Received:2021-01-05 Online:2022-02-18 Published:2022-02-24
  • Contact: Xiaowei FU

Abstract:

This paper studies the formation control of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm with dynamic obstacle avoidance. Firstly, a collision prediction mechanism for dynamic obstacles is introduced to determine whether the swarm needs to avoid obstacles. Secondly, a repulsive force field is constructed between the dynamic obstacle and the UAV to avoid collision. Finally, according to the consensus theory, the cooperative control law is designed based on the position and speed consistency among UAV swarm and between each UAV and the virtual leader. Combining with the artificial potential field method, the formation generation and maintenance of UAV swarm with dynamic obstacle avoidance is achieved. The simulation results show that the UAV swarm can realize the generation, maintenance and reconstruction of the desired formation based on distributed control while avoiding dynamic obstacles.

Key words: unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm, formation control, dynamic obstacle, consensus theory, artificial potential field method

CLC Number: 

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