MBSE在载人航天在轨物资补给任务中的应用

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.05.17

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为进一步提高载人航天器在轨物资补给任务的设计效率，同时更好地应对任务变更与调整，通过基于模型的系统工程(model based systems engineering, MBSE)方法，建立顶层任务、物资补给需求、航天器型谱运输能力、运输成本等多维度元素之间的关联，开展在轨物资补给任务设计的方法研究，引入运输成本指标进行多目标权衡，可快速得到既满足任务需求又经济的在轨物资补给任务安排方案。通过应用MBSE方法进行总体分析与设计，验证了基于模型的方式易于进行关联性和影响域分析，有效提升设计效率，为深空探测、航空等领域运输任务安排提供参考，为后续探索载人航天总体任务数字化设计奠定基础。

关键词: 基于模型的系统工程, 载人航天, 需求分析

Abstract:

To further enhance the design efficiency of in-orbit material supply mission for manned spacecraft and better cope with mission changes and adjustments, through the model based systems engineering (MBSE) approach, the correlations among multiple-dimensional elements such as top-level mission, material supply requirements, transportation capabilities of spacecraft types, and transportation costs are established. Research on the design methods of in-orbit material supply mission is carried out, and the transportation cost index is introduced for multi-objective trade-offs, enabling the rapid acquisition of in-orbit material supply mission arrangements that both meet mission requirements and are economically viable. Through the application of MBSE approach for overall analysis and design, it verifies that the model-based approach is easy to conduct correlation and influence domain analysis, effectively enhancing design efficiency. The approach provides a reference for transportation mission arrangement in fields such as deep space exploration and aviation, and lays a foundation for the subsequent exploration of digital design for overall manned spaceflight missions.

Key words: model-based systems engineering (MBSE), manned space, requirement analysis

中图分类号:

崔馨方, 陈祥文. MBSE在载人航天在轨物资补给任务中的应用[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2025, 47(5): 1551-1560.

Xinfang CUI, Xiangwen CHEN. Application of MBSE in manned space in-orbit material supply mission[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(5): 1551-1560.

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备选方案	货运龙飞船数量/艘	天鹅座飞船数量/艘	追梦者系统数量/艘	货物上行总能力/kg	货物上行余量/kg	货物下行总能力/kg	货物下行余量/kg	总成本/万美元	补给效率
备选方案1	4	4	6	55 044	2 619	20 528	-442	435 880	0.173
备选方案2	6	5	4	53 812	1 387	22 042	1 072	402 560	0.188
备选方案3	6	6	3	52 566	141	20 292	-678	383 820	0.189
备选方案4	7	5	3	51 319	-1 106	22 799	1 829	372 770	0.198
备选方案5	5	6	5	60 059	7 634	21 285	315	458 610	0.177
备选方案6	7	7	2	53 827	1 402	21 049	79	380 290	0.197

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