系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11): 3752-3760.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.11.07

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

子脉冲幅度调制间歇采样转发干扰方法

胡巧晔(), 邢世其(), 纪朋徽()   

  1. 国防科技大学电子科学学院,湖南长沙 410073
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-28 修回日期:2025-09-11 接受日期:2025-09-13 出版日期:2026-10-25 发布日期:2025-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 邢世其 E-mail:huqiaoye@nudt.edu.cn;xingshiqi1983@126.com;19956870500@163.com
  • 作者简介:胡巧晔(2002—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为合成孔径雷达对抗
    纪朋徽(1995—),男,助理研究员,博士,主要研究方向为合成孔径雷达信号处理和对抗

Intermittent-sampling repeater jamming method based on sub-pulse amplitude modulation

Qiaoye Hu(), Shiqi Xing(), Penghui Ji()   

  1. College of Electronic Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China
  • Received:2025-07-28 Revised:2025-09-11 Accepted:2025-09-13 Online:2026-10-25 Published:2025-11-24
  • Contact: Shiqi Xing E-mail:huqiaoye@nudt.edu.cn;xingshiqi1983@126.com;19956870500@163.com

摘要:

针对雷达采用基于子脉冲交替掩护的脉内分段抗干扰方法导致传统间歇采样转发干扰在接收端被有效识别和抑制的问题,提出一种改进的间歇采样转发干扰方法。通过在干扰机发射端对侦获雷达信号进行间歇采样与幅度调制,生成子脉冲幅度参差的间歇干扰信号,使得低幅度干扰子脉冲经雷达分段脉冲压缩处理后的输出方差低于其抗干扰检测门限,从而规避雷达基于方差−能量相关性的干扰检测机制。推导并建立干扰子脉冲幅值比的约束条件,分析不同分段数对干扰效果的影响。仿真结果表明,在典型参数设置下,所提方法可有效保留部分干扰能量并产生显著的欺骗效果,对抗脉内分段抗干扰措施,提升干扰信号在新型抗干扰体制下的生存能力。

关键词: 子脉冲幅度调制, 间歇采样转发干扰, 子脉冲交替掩护, 复杂波形干扰

Abstract:

To address the issue wherein radars utilizing intra-pulse segmented anti-jamming techniques based on sub-pulse alternating cover can effectively identify and suppress traditional interrupted-sampling repeater jamming (ISRJ) at the receiving end, an improved ISRJ method is proposed. By performing intermittent sampling and amplitude modulation on the intercepted radar signal at the jammer’s transmitter, an interrupted jamming signal with non-uniform sub-pulse amplitudes is generated. This causes the variance of the low-amplitude jamming sub-pulses after segmented pulse compression to fall below the anti-jamming detection threshold, thereby effectively bypassing the radar’s variance-energy correlation-based jamming detection mechanism. The constraints on the amplitude ratio of the jamming sub-pulses are derived, and the impact of different numbers of segments on the jamming performance is analyzed. Simulation results demonstrate that, under typical parameter settings, the proposed method can effectively retain partial jamming energy and produce significant deceptive effects, counteract intra-pulse segmented anti-jamming measures, and enhance the survivability of jamming signals under new anti-jamming systems.

Key words: sub-pulse amplitude modulation, intermiffent-sampling repeater jamming(ISRJ), sub-pulse alternating cover, complex waveform jamming

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