系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (12): 3981-3992.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.12.22

• “基于模型的系统架构设计与验证技术”专栏 • 上一篇    

基于快速能力生成的装备研发管理方法研究

李淼1,2,*, 杨水锋3, 周庆4, 黄兆东2   

  1. 1. 西北工业大学航空学院,陕西 西安 710072
    2. 中国航空工业集团有限公司,北京 100028
    3. 成都飞机设计研究所,四川 成都 610091
    4. 航空电子综合与体系集成全国重点实验室,上海 200240
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-04 修回日期:2025-04-13 出版日期:2025-11-28 发布日期:2025-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 李淼
  • 作者简介:杨水锋(1983—),男,正高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为航空武器装备体系作战、系统总体技术与应用
    周 庆(1983—),男,正高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为航空装备系统架构设计
    黄兆东(1982—),男,高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为系统工程、航空装备经济学

Equipment research and development management method research based on rapid capability generation

Miao LI1,2,*, Shuifeng YANG3, Qing ZHOU4, Zhaodong HUANG2   

  1. 1. School of Aeronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China
    2. Aviation Industry Corporation of China,LTD., Beijing 100028,China
    3. Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute,Chengdu 610091,China
    4. National Key Laboratory of Avionics Integration and Aviation System-of-Systems Synthesis,Shanghai 200240,China
  • Received:2025-03-04 Revised:2025-04-13 Online:2025-11-28 Published:2025-11-28
  • Contact: Miao LI

摘要:

研发管理是航空装备建设的重要维度,对装备建设的工程推进具有方向性和决策性作用。未来空战模式正在向体系化和智能化发展,航空装备的作战能力需要适应性地快速生成,装备研发管理需要全寿命周期集成、穿透式敏捷管理、体系化多域协同等。本文从装备快速能力生成、研发管理新要求等方面出发,借鉴空战“观察-定位-决策-行动”循环的逻辑方法,在工程实践的基础上提炼航空装备“策划-权衡-清理-实现”研发管理方法。重点明确策划是研发管理的总体设计、权衡是关键性取舍、清理是关键过程管理、实现是产品实现的优化等工程理论,研究总结每个要素具体的研发逻辑和管理方法,可为快速生成具备特定作战能力的航空装备产品提供指导。

关键词: 快速能力生成, 航空装备, 策划, 权衡, 清理, 实现

Abstract:

Research and development management is a crucial dimension in the construction of aviation equipment, playing a directional and decision-making role in the engineering advancement of equipment development. Future air combat modes are evolving toward systematization and intelligence, requiring the operational capabilities of aviation equipment to be adaptively and rapidly generated. Equipment research and development management necessitates lifecycle integration, penetrative agile management, and systematized multi-domain coordination. This paper starts from the aspects of equipment rapid capability generation and new requirements for research and development management, and draws on the logical method of the “observation-orientation-determination-action” cycle in air combat. Based on engineering practice, it extracts the “design-balance-clear-implement” research and development management method for aviation equipment. The key is to clarify that planning is the overall design of research and development management, weighing is the key trade-off, cleaning is the key process management, and implementation is the optimization of product realization. By studying and summarizing the specific research and development logic and management methods of each element, guidance can be provided for the rapid generation of aviation equipment products with specific combat capabilities.

Key words: rapid capability generation, aviation equipment, design, balance, clear, actualize

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