基于WordCloud技术的MBSE发展态势研究

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.02.18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于IEEE及国际系统工程协会(International Council on Systems Engineering, INCOSE)社区会刊, 提取与基于模型的系统工程(model based systems engineering, MBSE)领域相关的167篇顶刊的关键词和摘要。采用Python及其第三方库WordCloud技术, 以可视化形式展示MBSE领域研究内容并对MBSE发展态势进行研究。研究结果表明, MBSE在产品研发全生命周期, 应用建模技术来支持系统需求、设计、分析、验证与确认等活动, 在系统架构设计方面具有重要作用, 将MBSE与安全性分析、可靠性分析方法结合也是MBSE的重要研究内容; 系统建模语言(system modeling language, SysML)和对象过程方法(object process method, OPM)分别是目前MBSE研究领域中最受欢迎的建模语言和建模方法; 将MBSE方法与本体进行结合是规范MBSE模型表达的重要手段, 将MBSE与信息物理系统、数字孪生、并行工程领域进行融合研究是MBSE的重要发展方向。所提研究为使用WordCloud文本分析技术来探索当前的MBSE研究提供了技术路线参考, 有助于对MBSE的未来发展态势进行预测。

关键词: 基于模型的系统工程(model based systems engineering, MBSE), MBSE顶刊, WordCloud, MBSE发展态势

Abstract:

Based on the IEEE and International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) community journals, the key words and abstracts of 167 top journals related to the field of model based systems engineering (MBSE) are extracted. Using Python and its third-party library WordCloud technology, the research contents in the field of MBSE are displayed visually and the development trend of MBSE is studied. The research results show that MBSE applies modeling technology to support system requirements, design, analysis, verification and validation in the whole life cycle of product research and development. MBSE plays an important role in system architecture design. Combining MBSE with safety analysis and reliability analysis methods is also an important research content of MBSE. System modeling language (SysML) and object process method (OPM) are currently the most popular modeling language and method in the research field of MBSE respectively. The combination of MBSE method and ontology is an important mean to standardize the expression of MBSE model, and the fusion research between MBSE and cyber-physical systems, digital twin and concurrent engineering is an important development direction of MBSE. It provides a technical route reference for using WordCloud text analysis technology to explore the current research field of MBSE, and is helpful for predicting the future development trend of MBSE.

Key words: model-based systems engineering (MBSE), MBSE top journals, WordCloud, development trend of MBSE

中图分类号:

N945

董梦如, 王国新, 鲁金直, 马君达, 阎艳. 基于WordCloud技术的MBSE发展态势研究[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2024, 46(2): 534-548.

Mengru DONG, Guoxin WANG, Jinzhi LU, Junda MA, Yan YAN. Research on the development trend of MBSE based on WordCloud technology[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(2): 534-548.

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对MBSE分析没有实际意义的词汇(摘要研究)"

单词	频次	单词	频次	单词	频次	单词	频次	单词	频次
the	2 039	article	53	across	27	over	17	reduce	14
and	1 249	was	51	there	27	proposes	17	called	14
of	1 197	s	51	program	27	focus	17	introduced	14
to	945	have	51	both	27	making	17	identified	14
a	799	use	50	within	27	objective	17	increasingly	14
in	598	through	49	problem	27	large	17	assess	14
system	440	their	49	then	26	adoption	17	must	13
is	388	support	46	but	26	1	17	adopted	13
systems	361	also	46	them	25	i	17	against	13
for	360	results	45	many	25	solution	16	chain	13
this	323	were	44	developed	25	changes	16	should	13
that	239	each	42	demonstrate	25	enables	16	applications	13
as	225	into	42	improve	24	several	16	gaps	13
are	225	not	41	propose	24	review	16	3	13
with	212	approaches	41	literature	24	enable	16	same	13
an	204	benefits	39	define	24	developing	16	provided	13
engineering	203	two	38	present	24	found	16	fundamental	13
MBSE	195	presents	36	may	23	number	16	help	13
on	184	work	35	first	23	community	16	base	13
based	175	project	35	high	23	requires	16	traditional	13
by	174	however	34	key	23	control	16	common	13
we	160	well	34	example	22	including	16	recent	13
approach	148	current	33	they	22	practitioners	16	up	13
be	147	product	33	practices	22	supported	16	associated	13
from	114	during	33	finally	22	overall	16	defined	13
can	110	practice	33	effort	22	will	16	configurations	13
paper	109	our	33	theory	22	therefore	15	relevant	13
research	105	human	32	implementation	21	network	15	necessary	13
analysis	99	when	32	way	21	increasing	15	implemented	12
used	96	critical	32	provides	21	designers	15	given	12
which	91	most	32	activities	21	specifically	15	selected	12
using	85	application	32	better	20	being	15	make	12
case	80	order	31	technology	20	real	15	useful	12
has	77	applied	31	existing	20	aspects	15	than	12
SE	77	challenges	31	behavior	19	further	15	any	12
these	72	set	31	three	19	describes	15	characteristics	12
study	70	engineers	31	address	19	some	15	those	12
between	69	other	31	only	19	include	15	goal	12
how	68	one	30	important	19	planning	15	defense	12
proposed	68	future	30	conducted	19	ability	15	nfrs	12
such	68	early	30	thus	19	capabilities	15	out	12
at	62	presented	30	about	19	types	14	facilitate	12
new	61	concepts	29	centric	18	best	14	means	12
it	61	techniques	29	change	18	properties	14	attributes	12
or	57	show	29	2	18	often	14	survey	12
method	57	while	29	among	18	performed	14	difficult	12
been	56	concept	28	required	18	designed	14	demonstrates	12
different	56	studies	28	trade	18	still	14	although	12
more	55	all	28	projects	18	e	14	analyses	12
its	55	provide	27	related	18	experience	14	-	-

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会刊名称	文献数量
《IEEE Systems Journal》	41
《IEEE Transactions》	44
《Systems Engineering Journal INCOSE》	82

会刊名称	文献数量
《IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation》	1
《IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering》	2
《IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems》	1
《IEEE Transactions on Computers》	1
《IEEE Transactions on Education》	2
《IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management》	10
《IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics》	3
《IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems》	1
《IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering》	1
《IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science》	3
《IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication》	1
《IEEE Transactions on Reliability》	2
《IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering》	4
《IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems》	7
《IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews)》	2
《IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification》	1
《IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology》	1
《IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics》	1

合并前	合并后
modeling、model、models、model-based	model-based
architectures、architecture	architecture
processes、process	process
requirements、requirement	requirement
ontology、ontologies	ontology

合并前	合并后	合并前	合并后
design, designs	design	needs, need	need
model, models, modeling	model	industry, industrial	industry
development, develop	development	stakeholders, stakeholder	stakeholder
process, processes	process	assessment, assess	assessment
architecture, architectures, architectural, architects	architecture	effective, effectively, effectiveness	effective
requirements, requirements	requirement	cost, costs	cost
methodology, methodologies, methods	methodology	patterns, pattern	pattern
complex complexity	complex	evaluation, evaluate	evaluation
level, levels	level	scenarios, scenario	scenario
integration, integrated, integrating	integration	standards, standard	standard
language, languages	language	efficient, efficiency	efficiency
tools, tool	tool	stage, stages	stage
domain, domains	domain	operation, operations	operation
decision, decisions	decision	-	-

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