介质谐振天线枝节驱动型频率重构特性分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.06.01

系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 1205-1209.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.06.01

• 电子技术 • 下一篇

介质谐振天线枝节驱动型频率重构特性分析

刘北佳¹(), 邱景辉¹(), 李国强²()

1. 哈尔滨工业大学电子与信息工程学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001
2. 哈尔滨市科佳通用机电股份有限公司图像识别部, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150006

收稿日期:2019-09-01 出版日期:2020-06-01 发布日期:2020-06-01
作者简介:刘北佳(1988-),女,工程师,博士,主要研究方向为介质谐振天线、可重构天线和毫米波成像技术。E-mail:liubeijia@hit.edu.cn|邱景辉(1960-),男,教授,博士,主要研究方向为毫米波太赫兹成像、高功率脉冲和超宽带天线技术。E-mail:qiujh@hit.edu.cn|李国强(1985-),男,高级工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为图像处理与目标识别、软件框架和可重构天线技术。E-mail:724597588@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(U1633202);国家自然科学基金(61731007)

Stub-driving frequency reconfigurable characteristic analysis for dielectric resonator antenna

Beijia LIU¹(), Jinghui QIU¹(), Guoqiang LI²()

1. School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
2. Department of Image Recognition, Harbin Kejia General Mechanical and Electrical Company, Harbin 150006, China

Received:2019-09-01 Online:2020-06-01 Published:2020-06-01
Supported by:
国家自然科学基金(U1633202);国家自然科学基金(61731007)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了满足认知无线电系统对于天线的动态需求,提出了一种介质谐振天线(dielectric resonator antenna, DRA)-10 dB阻抗带宽重构方法。采用的天线由阶梯阻抗微带线激励,并与截断的地板相结合,以使矩形DRA具有带宽为7.85 GHz的宽带状态用于频谱感知。在馈线高阻抗和低阻抗区域分别引入开路枝节和T形枝节,并通过p-i-n二极管开关控制,以获得相应频段的窄带特性用于通信。连接在地板上的枝节可使天线工作在陷波状态,用于滤除干扰。天线尺寸为25 mm×25 mm×5.637 mm。为了验证设计的有效性,加工测试了一个可重构DRA原型,仿真和测试结果具有良好的一致性。

关键词: 介质谐振天线, 频率可重构天线, 开路枝节, T形枝节

Abstract:

A rectangular dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with a reconfigurable impedance bandwidth of -10 dB is presented for cognitive radios. The antenna is fed by a stepped impedance transform offset microstrip line with truncated ground, which makes it operated at a wideband state with a bandwidth of 7.85 GHz for sensing the spectrum. Open-circuited stub and T-shaped stub are introduced for generating narrow band state controlled by p-i-n diodes respectively for communications. The stub connected with the ground plane makes the antenna operated at the band-notched state for filtering out interference. It has a compact dimension of 25 mm×25 mm×5.637 mm. In order to verify the design, a reconfigurable DRA prototype is fabricated and measured. Simulation and experimental results show a good uniformity.

Key words: dielectric resonator antenna (DRA), frequency reconfigurable antenna, open-circuited stub, T-shaped stub

中图分类号:

TN82

刘北佳, 邱景辉, 李国强. 介质谐振天线枝节驱动型频率重构特性分析[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(6): 1205-1209.

Beijia LIU, Jinghui QIU, Guoqiang LI. Stub-driving frequency reconfigurable characteristic analysis for dielectric resonator antenna[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2020, 42(6): 1205-1209.

图/表 7

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

表1

参考文献 30

1	SHAIK L A , SAHA C , ANTAR Y M M , et al. An antenna advance for cognitive radio: introducing a multilayered split ring resonator-loaded printed ultrawideband antenna with multifunction characteristics[J]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 2018, 60 (2): 20- 33.
2	陈国虎, 曹凯, 江桦, 等. 用于认知无线电的自适应可重构天线研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2013, 28 (6): 1139- 1143, 1151.
	CHENG G H , CAO K , JIANG H , et al. Adaptive reconfigurable antenna for cognitive radio[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2013, 28 (6): 1139- 1143, 1151.
3	BERNHARD J T . Reconfigurable antennas[M]. London, UK: Morgan & Claypool, 2007.
4	NELLA A , GANDHI A S . A five-port integrated UWB and narrowband antennas system design for CR applications[J]. IEEE Trans.on Antennas and Propagation, 2018, 66 (4): 1669- 1676.
5	吕昕梦, 蒋炫佑, 马文韬, 等. 用于认知无线电系统的陷波可重构超宽带天线[J]. 电子技术应用, 2019, 45 (3): 59- 62.
	LYU X M , JIANG X Y , MA W T , et al. A novel reconfigurable band-notched ultra-wideband slot antenna for cognitive radio systems[J]. Application of Electronic Technique, 2019, 45 (3): 59- 62.
6	KANTEMUR A, ABDELRAHMAN A H, XIN H. A novel compact reconfigurable UWB antenna for cognitive radio applications[C]//Proc.of the International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, 2017: 1369-1370.
7	LONG S A , MCALLISTER M W , SHEN L C . The resonant cylindrical dielectric cavity antenna[J]. IEEE Trans.on Antennas and Propagation, 1983, 31 (3): 406- 412.
8	ITTIPIBOON P A . Dielectric resonator antennas: a historical review and the current state of the art[J]. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 2010, 52 (5): 99- 116.
9	钟顺时, 韩荣苍, 刘静, 等. 介质谐振器天线研究进展[J]. 电波科学学报, 2015, 30 (2): 396- 408.
	ZHONG S S , HAN R C , LIU J , et al. Progress in dielectric resonator antennas[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2015, 30 (2): 396- 408.
10	KUMAR R , CHAUDHARY R K . A wideband circularly polarized cubic dielectric resonator antenna excited with modified microstrip feed[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2016, 15, 1285- 1288.
11	PAN Y M , ZHENG S Y . A low-profile stacked dielectric resonator antenna with high-gain and wide bandwidth[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2016, 15, 68- 71.
12	NASIMUDDIN K A, ESSELLE K P. A wideband circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna over a metasurface[C]//Proc.of the International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, 2018: 2085-2086.
13	QIAN Y H , CHU Q X . A broadband hybrid monopole-dielectric resonator water antenna[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2017, 16, 360- 363.
14	FENG L Y , LEUNG K W . Dual-fed hollow dielectric antenna for dual-frequency operation with large frequency radio[J]. IEEE Trans.on Antennas and Propagation, 2017, 65 (6): 3308- 3313.
15	杨雪松, 王秉中. 可重构天线的研究进展[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2003, 25 (4): 417- 421.
	YANG X S , WANG B Z . Research on the reconfigurable antennas[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2003, 25 (4): 417- 421.
16	SHIRAZI M , HUANG J Y , LI T J , et al. A switchable-frequency slot-ring antenna element for designing a reconfigurable array[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2018, 17 (2): 229- 233.
17	BITCHIKH M , GHANEM F . UWB to 30 narrow sub-bands frequency reconfigurable antipodal Vivaldi antenna[J]. Electronics Letters, 2016, 52 (19): 1580- 1582.
18	DENG J Y , HOU S M , GUO L X . A reconfigurable filtering antenna with integrated bandpass filters for UWB/WLAN applications[J]. IEEE Trans.on Antennas and Propagation, 2018, 66 (1): 401- 404.
19	TANG M C , WEN Z , WANG H , et al. Compact, frequency-reconfigurable filtenna with sharply defined wideband and continuously tunable narrowband states[J]. IEEE Trans.on Antennas and Propagation, 2017, 65 (10): 5026- 5034.
20	ZAINARRY S N M , TRONG N N , FUMEAUS C . A frequency and pattern-reconfigurable two-element array antenna[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2018, 17 (4): 617- 620.
21	HUSSAIN R, KHAN M U, SHARAWI M S. Frequency reconfigurable MIMO antenna using SRR for multi-band operation[C]//Proc.of the 13th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 2019.
22	SEDDIKI M L, NEDIL M, GHANEM F. UWB to C and WLAN band reconfigurable Yagi-Yuda antenna[C]//Proc.of the IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, 2018: 1243-1244.
23	LEE S , SHAH S I H , LEE H L , et al. Frequency-reconfigurable antenna inspired by origami flasher[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2019, 18 (8): 1691- 1695.
24	王青敏, 张家萌, 许建春, 等. 可调介质谐振天线的研究进展[J]. 电子元件与材料, 2017, 36 (4): 15- 20.
	WANG Q M , ZHANG J M , XU J C , et al. Progress in tunable dielectric resonator antennas[J]. Electronic Components & Materials, 2017, 36 (4): 15- 20.
25	LONG M, JIANG W, GONG S X, et al. Low-RCS frequency reconfigurable antenna with polarization conversion metasurface and phase tunable reflector[C]//Proc.of the International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, 2017: 1921-1922.
26	SARASWAT K , HARISH A R . Flexible dual-band dual-polarised CPW-fed monopole antenna with discrete-frequency reconfigurability[J]. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 2019, 13 (12): 2053- 2060.
27	HUFF G H , ROLANDO D L , WALTERS P , et al. A frequency reconfigurable dielectric resonator antenna using colloidal dispersions[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2010, 9, 288- 290.
28	APPERLEY T , OKONIEWSKI M . An air-gap-based frequency switching method for the dielectric resonator antenna[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2014, 13, 455- 458.
29	DANESH S , RAHIM S K A , ABEDIAN M . Frequency reconfigurable dielectric resonator antenna for WIMAX/WLAN applications[J]. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2015, 57 (3): 579- 582.
30	DANESH S , RAHIM S K A , AVEDIAN M , et al. A compact frequency-reconfigurable dielectric resonator antenna for LTE/WWAN and WLAN applications[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2015, 14, 486- 489.

文献	介质谐振器数目	开关数目	频率状态	频率性能
文献[11]	3	3	2	双频
文献[12]	4	4	3	窄带
本文	1	4	3	超宽带、窄带、陷波

[1]	权双龙, 王昊, 徐达龙, 井家明, 朱硕. 基于连续波干涉仪系统的高隔离度天线[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(11): 3313-3319.
[2]	李鹏飞, 卢海梁, 韩涛, 党鹏举, 李一楠, 李浩, 吕容川. 基于漏波天线的分布式微波辐射计[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(7): 2125-2133.
[3]	王占领, 庞晨, 殷加鹏, 李永祯, 王雪松. 基于极化状态配置的宽带相控阵极化控制方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(3): 795-801.
[4]	刘宏伟, 谢敏, 魏兵, 袁浩波. 高效率计算光滑平台上远距离天线间互耦算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2022, 44(1): 28-33.
[5]	田春明, 杨安, 叶乐, 李建星, 贺雨晨. 基于贝叶斯算法的天线端到端优化[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(12): 3413-3419.
[6]	陈茹萌, 张云华, 陈鹏烽, 陈海涛, 朱国强. 用于方向回溯天线的Costas环相位共轭电路设计[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(11): 3072-3077.
[7]	程春霞, 罗丽燕. 共口径双圆极化微带天线[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(7): 1813-1818.
[8]	易翀, 刘涓, 葛志强, 王伟. 固体等离子体频率可重构天线的实现方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(8): 1645-1651.
[9]	傅世强, 熊昂宇, 陈韦宁, 房少军. 用于超高频射频识别的小型宽带高定向天线[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(5): 987-991.
[10]	陈星, 李战武, 徐安, 胡晓东. 基于目标机动模式识别的VSMM算法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(5): 999-1006.
[11]	王迪, 王雪梅, 何岷, 张金昌, 王兴龙, 宿常鹏. 弹载相控阵天线“最小二乘法——伪Hadamard矩阵”联合校准[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(2): 271-276.
[12]	何山红, 纪萌茜, 解良玉, 范瑾. 基于焦面场的多波束反射面天线二维DOA估计[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2020, 42(1): 23-29.
[13]	倪国旗, 高本庆. 介质埋藏微带贴片八木天线设计[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2009, 31(10): 2303-2305,2354.
[14]	刁鸣, 袁熹, 高洪元, 陈娟. 一种新的基于粒子群算法的DOA跟踪方法[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2009, 31(9): 2046-2049.
[15]	宋立伟, 段宝岩, 郑飞. 反射面表面与馈源误差对天线方向图的影响[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2009, 31(6): 1269-1274.

介质谐振天线枝节驱动型频率重构特性分析

Stub-driving frequency reconfigurable characteristic analysis for dielectric resonator antenna

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 7

参考文献 30

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价