Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2013, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 1723-1728.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2013.08.23

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

速度约束辅助车载捷联惯导系统零速校正算法

付强文, 秦永元, 李四海   

  1. 西北工业大学自动化学院, 陕西 西安 710072
  • 出版日期:2013-08-20 发布日期:2010-01-03

ZUPT method for vehicular SINS aided by velocity constraint

FU Qiang-wen, QIN Yong-yuan, LI Si-hai   

  1. School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
  • Online:2013-08-20 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

捷联惯导系统(strapdown inertial navigation system, SINS)动态误差源众多,常规零速校正(zero-velocity update, ZUPT)方法难以取得理想效果。利用车辆正常行驶过程中横向和法向速度为零的约束条件,在考虑惯导系统与载车安装偏差角的基础上,推导了速度约束辅助的ZUPT算法模型。利用光纤SINS进行了2h的车载导航试验,间隔10min停车,零速校正得到的水平和高程定位精度均优于10 m。所提算法可以正确估计安装偏差角、惯性器件误差和初始方位误差,工程实用性强。

Abstract:

The strapdown inertial navigation system (SINS) has so many dynamic errors that it is difficult for the conventional zero-velocity update (ZUPT) method to achieve the desired results. Making use of the condition that the sideways and vertical velocity of the normal running vehicle is zero, taking the installation errors of SINS into consideration, the ZUPT method aided by velocity constraint is deduced. The 2 h vehicular navigation experiment is implemented, and the results show that the fiber-optic gyro SINS can achieve the level and vertical positioning accuracy of better than 10 m by 10 min interval stopping. The method can estimate the installation errors, inertial sensor errors and initial azimuth errors accurately, so it has strong engineering practicality.