多无人艇载舷外有源诱饵组合干扰及评估方法

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.06.06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

舷外有源诱饵是应对主动雷达制导反舰导弹的重要干扰手段之一, 但在使用上, 其存在干扰响应时间短且干扰态势要求高的时空局限性。针对这一问题, 本文基于无人艇平台, 提出了多舷外有源诱饵组合干扰样式, 通过无人化与集群化提升舷外有源诱饵的作战效能。首先, 根据反舰导弹单脉冲主动雷达导引头的测角原理, 从信号层面推导了多诱饵干扰下的角度响应。其次, 从态势层面, 分析了多诱饵组合干扰的有效性临界条件; 接着, 结合信号与态势, 提出了多诱饵组合干扰评估方法。最后, 通过仿真与数值分析, 验证了多诱饵对干扰效果的提升作用以及评估方法的可行性, 为舷外有源诱饵的集群化干扰提供了理论支撑。

关键词: 多舷外有源诱饵, 无人艇, 角度欺骗, 组合干扰, 干扰有效性评估

Abstract:

The offboard active decoy is one of the important jamming methods to confront active radar guided anti-ship missiles. However, it has space-time limitations of short jamming response time but high jamming situation requirements. To solve this problem, based on the unmanned boat platorm, a combined jamming type of multiple offboard active decoy is proposed to enhance the jamming effectiveness through unmanned clustering in this paper. Firstly, based on the angle measurement principle of the monopulse radar on the anti-ship missile seeker, this paper derived the indicated angle of the radar seeker under the multi-decoy jamming from the signal level. Secondly, the critical jamming conditions for the effective jamming effect of multiple combined decoys are analyzed at the situational level. Then, combining the jamming signal and the critical situation, we propose a probabilistic inference based jamming effectiveness assessment method for multiple offboard active decoys. Finally, the improvement of multiple decoys on jamming effect and the feasibility of the assessment method are verified through simulation and numerical analysis, which provides theoretical support for clustered jamming of offboard active decoys.

Key words: multiple offboard active decoys, unmanned surface vehicle, angle deception, combined jamming, interference effectiveness assessment

中图分类号:

TN97

吴兆东, 罗亚松, 胡生亮, 刘忠, 吴林罡. 多无人艇载舷外有源诱饵组合干扰及评估方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2024, 46(6): 1878-1891.

Zhaodong WU, Yasong LUO, Shengliang HU, Zhong LIU, Lingang WU. Combined interference and assessment methods for multiple unmanned boat borne based offboard active decoys[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(6): 1878-1891.

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仿真要素	仿真参数	数值
ASM	起始位置/km	(5, 0)
	机动方向/(°)	180
	机动速度/Ma	1
	波束宽度/(°)	5
	雷达指示角/(°)	180
	发射功率/kW	10
	脉冲重复周期/ms	1
	波长/mm	3
	滤波器	αβ
USV-OAD	起始位置/m	(0, 250)
	最大机动速度/(m/s)	15
	最大发射功率/W	1 000
	波束宽度/(°)	120
	天线方向增益/dB	3
舰船	起始位置/km	(0, 0)
	机动速度/(m/s)	0
	雷达截面积/m²	3 000

干扰功率/W	ASM临界距离/m	USV-OAD临界距离/m	仿真临界距离/m
100	2 903.4	253.4	210~215
200	2 053.0	179.2	150~155
300	1 676.3	146.3	120~125

干扰功率/W	态势A/m	态势B/m
100	(0, 210)	(0, 165)
100	(0, 155)	(0, 165)
200	(0, 150)	(0, 115)
200	(0, 110)	(0, 115)
300	(0, 120)	(0, 90)
300	(0, 90)	(0, 90)

参数	分布情况	取值范围
发射功率P_t/kW	连续均匀分布	[5, 15]
跟踪波束宽度/(°)	离散均匀分布	{3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
导弹来袭方向/(°)	连续均匀分布	[0, 360)
末段跟踪距离/km	连续均匀分布	[2,7]
舰船雷达截面	斯韦林Ⅱ型分布	σ=3 000

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