一种侦干探多功能一体化微系统设计

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.03.12

系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 868-881.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.03.12

一种侦干探多功能一体化微系统设计

肖国尧¹^,*, 廖桂生², 柯华锋¹, 李帅³, 全英汇¹

1. 西安电子科技大学电子工程学院, 陕西西安 710071
2. 西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理全国重点实验室, 陕西西安 710071
3. 中国空间技术研究院通信与导航卫星总体部, 北京 100094

收稿日期:2022-07-01 出版日期:2024-02-29 发布日期:2024-03-08
通讯作者: 肖国尧
作者简介:肖国尧(1986—), 男, 副研究员, 博士研究生, 主要研究方向为多功能一体化微系统技术、实时信号处理技术
廖桂生(1963—), 男, 教授, 博士, 主要研究方向为阵列信号处理、自适应信号处理、信号检测与估计
柯华锋(1995—), 男, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为多功能一体化微系统集成
李帅(1991—), 男, 工程师, 博士, 主要研究方向为非合作信号无源定位、阵列信号处理、自适应信号处理
全英汇(1981—), 男, 教授, 博士, 主要研究方向智能感知、多功能综合电子微系统、敏捷雷达、雷达遥感

Design of a multi-functional integrated microsystem for reconnaissance jamming and detection

Guoyao XIAO¹^,*, Guisheng LIAO², Huafeng KE¹, Shuai LI³, Yinghui QUAN¹

1. School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China
2. National Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China
3. Institude of Telecommunication and Navigation Satellites, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China

Received:2022-07-01 Online:2024-02-29 Published:2024-03-08
Contact: Guoyao XIAO

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在无人机载、弹载综合电子应用领域, 基于传统分立器件设计的信号处理系统面临日益突显的资源受限问题。因此, 针对无人机载、弹载综合电子系统的多功能、小型化、高性能应用的迫切需求, 提出一种侦干探多功能一体化信号处理微系统集成设计技术。基于三维堆叠等先进封装技术, 将射频直采数模/模数转换器、可编程逻辑器件、处理器、大容量易失型存储器、非易失性存储器以及阻容等诸多元件进行共封装设计集成, 构成可同时完成侦察、干扰、探测功能信号处理的微系统, 并构建多功能应用场景, 完成软硬件测试验证。该微系统不仅在体积、重量、性能、集成度等方面具有一定优越性, 而且大大简化了信号处理系统的复杂电路设计, 更便于系统的标准化、通用化和软件化, 具有较大的应用前景。

关键词: 多功能, 微系统, 异质异构, 三维堆叠, 侦干探一体化

Abstract:

In the field of unmanned aerial vehicle and missile-borne integrated electronic applications, the signal processing system based on traditional discrete device design is faced with increasingly prominent problem of resource constraints. Therefore, an integrated signal processing microsystem integration design technology for multifunctional integration of reconnaissance jamming and detection is proposed, aiming at the urgent needs of multi-function, miniaturization and high-performance applications of unmanned aerial vehicle and missile-borne integrated electronic system. Based on three-dimensional stacking and other advanced packaging technology, the radio frequency direct acquisition digital-to-analog converter/analog-to-digital converter (DAC/ADC), field programmable gate array (FPGA), advanced RISC machine (ARM), double-data-rate fourth generation synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR4 SDRAM), multiple chip package (MCP) and resistance and capacitance components are co-packaged and integrated to form a microsystem that can simultaneously complete signal processing of reconnaissance, jamming and detection functions, and construct multi-functional application scenarios and complete software and hardware testing and verification. The microsystem has some advantages in volume, weight, performance and integration. Moreover, it greatly simplifies the complex circuit design of signal processing system, and is more convenient for standardization, generalization and softwareization of the system, so it has a great application prospect.

Key words: multi-functional, microsystem, heterogeneous isomerism, three-dimensional stacking, integration of reconnaissance jamming and detection

中图分类号:

TN42

肖国尧, 廖桂生, 柯华锋, 李帅, 全英汇. 一种侦干探多功能一体化微系统设计[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2024, 46(3): 868-881.

Guoyao XIAO, Guisheng LIAO, Huafeng KE, Shuai LI, Yinghui QUAN. Design of a multi-functional integrated microsystem for reconnaissance jamming and detection[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(3): 868-881.

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名称	规格/mm	节省面积率/%
8 GB DDR4 DIMM 双列直插式存储模块	69.5×30×4	—
本文存储微系统	13×20×1.7	87.5

项目	指标
处理器	四核Cortex-A53, 最高主频1.3 GHz 双核Cortex-R5, 最高主频600 MHz
RF-ADC	8通道, 14 bit, 最大5 GSPS, 自带NCO
RF-DAC	8通道, 14 bit, 最大10 GSPS, 自带NCO
模拟带宽	DC-6 GHz
逻辑资源	930 300个Slice单元, 4 272个DSP单元
存储器	4Gb Nor Flash 16GB DDR4 SDRAM, 2 400 MT/s
接口资源	PCIe: Gen3×2路 GTY: 16路, 最大25 Gbps/lane SATA3.1:1路, 6 Gbps USB3.0:2路, 5 Gbps CAN总线: 2路, 支持2.0A/B协议
尺寸信息	47×70×9 mm³

参数名称	参数值
带宽/MHz	4
基带采样率/MHz	100
时宽/μs	4
PRT/μs	200
波门起始位置/m	7 000
波门大小/m	1 000
脉压长度/点	512
距离/m	7 075
信噪比/dB	-10
速度/(m/s)	50
CPI内脉冲数	64
方位/(°)	(-2, -3)

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一种侦干探多功能一体化微系统设计

Design of a multi-functional integrated microsystem for reconnaissance jamming and detection

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信道号	信号类型	带宽/MHz	载频/MHz
1	正弦波	0	-928
2	LFM	15	-864
4	2ASK	0	-736
5	LFM	30	-672
13	2FSK	0	-160
16	LFM	40	32
19	PSK	0	224
25	LFM	35	608
28	AM	0	800
31	LFM	8	992