基于功能依赖的网络信息体系建模及重心分析

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.10.22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

功能依赖是大型复杂系统性能或体系能力生成的重要影响因素之一, 各类要素实体间功能依赖关系的表示、识别和度量是复杂体系研究的重要问题。通过对网络信息体系(networked information system of systems, NISoS)中要素系统间交互行为的依赖性分析, 基于功能依赖网络(function dependency network, FDN)构建了NISoS依赖网络模型(dependency network model of NISoS, DNMN)。综合考虑NISoS作战属性与任务完成效果, 提出了体系节点重要性的度量指标, 在此基础上给出了一种体系重心度量方法。最后, 通过某海上方向联合作战NISoS实例计算, 演示验证了提出的体系模型和重心度量方法的有效性。

关键词: 功能依赖网络, 网络信息体系, 体系重心, 网络模型, 度量指标

Abstract:

Functional dependency is one of the important factors influencing the performance of large-scale complex systems or the generation of system of systems (SoS) capabilities. The expression, identification and measurement of functional dependency among various element entities are important issues in the study of complex SoS. Through the analysis of the dependence of the interaction behaviors between the element systems in the networked information system of systems (NISoS), the dependency network model of NISoS (DNMN) is constructed based on the function dependency network (FDN). By consider the combat attributes and mission completion effects, the node importance measurement index is proposed, and on this basis, a FDNA-based gravity center evaluation (GCE) method of NISoS is given. Finally, the validity of the DNMN model and GCE method are illustrated by a case of maritime joint operation NISoS.

Key words: function dependency network (FDN), networked information system of systems (NISoS), system of center of gravity, network model, metrics indicators

中图分类号:

E917

王哲, 李建华, 刘子杨, 康东. 基于功能依赖的网络信息体系建模及重心分析[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(10): 2876-2883.

Zhe WANG, Jianhua LI, Ziyang LIU, Dong KANG. Modeling and center of gravity analysis for networked information system of systems based on function dependency[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2021, 43(10): 2876-2883.

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节点类型	IS	ID	IE
IS	DR₁: IS→IS	DR₂: IS→ID	DR₃: IS→IE
ID	DR₄: ID→IS	DR₅: ID→ID	DR₆: ID→IE
IE	DR₇: IE→IS	DR₈: IE→ID	DR₉: IE→IE

边集合	含义
IS→IS	两个侦察装备节点间的情报交互
ID→ID	两个指控装备节点间的交互决策
IE→IE	两个打击装备节点间的协同攻击行动
IS→ID	指控装备节点依赖于侦察装备的情报信息输出
ID→IE	打击装备节点依赖于指控装备节点生成的作战命令输出
IS→IE	打击装备节点依赖于感知到的情报信息进行敏捷攻击

类别	装备名称	符号	数量
信息 IS节点	高分4号卫星GF4	IS₁	1
	风影无人机UAV	IS₂	1
	天波超视距雷达OTH	IS₃	1
	翼龙Ⅱ无人机UAV	IS₄、IS₅	2
ID节点	某战役方向联指中心JCC	ID₆	1
	空警-2000预警机AWACS	ID₇	1
	辽宁号航空母舰AC	ID₈	1
IE节点	红旗-9防空导弹ADM	IE₉	1
	东风-21反舰弹道导弹ASBM	IE₁₀	1
	052-D驱逐舰DDG	IE₁₁	1
	歼-15舰载战斗机SA	IE₁₂、IE₁₃	2

IS₁	IS₂	IS₃	IS₄	IS₅	ID₆	ID₇
94.75	87.25	85.00	93.25	91.33	95.12	92.19

ID₈	IE₉	IE₁₀	IE₁₁	IE₁₂	IE₁₃	-
92.59	95.38	97.17	96.71	95.57	95.62	-

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