天基分布式雷达海面目标跟踪应用总体技术研究

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.08.14

Abstract

Abstract:

Space-based radar (SBR) has unique advantages in wide-area target surveillance, and it is of great practical significance and special difficulty to realize wide-area sea surface target tracking using SBR. Based on analyzing the effects of special problems such as regional unbalanced coverage, low/ultra-low return visit period and real-time processing in application to sea surface multi-target tracking scene for space-based distributed radar system, the tracking processing mode of inter-satellite relay and the tracking processing framework of rasterization pertinently are put forward, and the corresponding multi-target tracking performance evaluation indicator system is presented. The simulation evaluation results show the superiority of the proposed tracking processing framework of rasterization relative to conventional global processing framework and the rationality of the evaluation index.

Key words: space-based radar (SBR), distributed radar, sea surface target, target tracking, performance evaluation

CLC Number:

TN959.74

Fei GAO, Jiang WU, Jun MA, Jia LIU, Xuanmin ZHANG, Bin LI, Jidong MENG, Wenbo NIU, Hongxing DANG. Research on the overall technology of space-based distributed radar sea surface target tracking application[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2024, 46(8): 2667-2675.

Figures/Tables 13

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参数	取值
观测区域经纬度范围	经度: 122°~130°, 纬度: 23°~28°
经纬度栅格数量	16×10
星座	75星Walker星座
单星单轨覆盖面积/km	1 000×400
蒙特卡罗实验次数	50
目标运动模型	匀速模型
目标分布密度(个/10 000 km²)	30
目标个数	30
发现概率	0.9
虚警概率	10^-6
回访周期/min	5~15
跟踪时长/min	720
跟踪滤波器	卡尔曼滤波器

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Research on the overall technology of space-based distributed radar sea surface target tracking application

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