Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (7): 2378-2393.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.07.22
• Systems Engineering • Previous Articles
Xilong CHEN1,2(
), Zhen ZHANG3, Dongmei YU1, Heming ZHAO2, Chulei ZHANG1
Received:2025-08-27
Revised:2025-11-11
Accepted:2025-12-16
Online:2026-03-20
Published:2026-03-20
Contact:
Dongmei YU
E-mail:bg20230116@st.nuc.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Xilong CHEN, Zhen ZHANG, Dongmei YU, Heming ZHAO, Chulei ZHANG. DoDAF-DSM based design method for manned/unmanned collaborative combat system[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2026, 48(7): 2378-2393.
Table 1
Model framework"
| 视角类型 | 视图模型 | 概念要素 | 具体内容 |
| 全景视角 | AV-1概要信息 | 全局概述 | 使命任务、现场态势、红蓝方兵力等信息 |
| AV-2综合词典 | 作战术语 | 作战行动中涉及到的术语定义 | |
| 能力视角 | CV-1能力构想 | 能力需求 | 能力需求/技术缺口、能力列项 |
| CV-2能力分类 | 能力特征 | 作战能力分类、能力需求指标细化 | |
| CV-6能力-活动映射 | 能力与作战活动的关联映射关系 | ||
| 作战视角 | OV-1高级作战概念图 | 作战规划 | 战场环境、作战部署和预期效果 |
| OV-2作战资源流描述 | 资源交互 | 各系统间资源交互关系 | |
| OV-3作战资源流矩阵 | 资源交互方式、交互内容及相关属性 | ||
| OV-4组织关系图 | 系统组成 | 系统的种类、数量和比例关系以及编配信息 | |
| OV-5a作战活动分解 | 作战流程 | 系统完成规定任务需进行的作战活动 | |
| OV-5b作战活动模型 | 系统执行作战活动的顺序关系 | ||
| OV-6a作战规则模型 | 作战中的战术战法规则 | ||
| OV-6b状态转换模型 | 作战节点 | 作战中相关系统的状态转换关系 | |
| OV-6c事件跟踪描述 | 作战相关系统的事件响应时序 | ||
| 系统视角 | SV-4系统功能描述 | 系统功能 | 作战系统现已具备的功能 |
| SV-5b活动-系统跟踪 | 映射关系 | 作战系统与作战活动的跟踪映射关系 | |
| 标准视角 | StdV-2标准预测 | 关键技术 | 系统功能开发所需的关键技术 |
Table 2
Domain meta-model (partial)"
| 阶段 | 视图 | 领域元模型 | 描述 | |
| 名称 | 类型 | |||
| 体系运用场景 | AV-1 | 现场态势 | 对象 | 对作战现场态势、战场环境等信息进行初步分析 |
| 作战时间 | 对象 | 作战行动的具体时间 | ||
| 使命任务 | 对象 | 作战行动核心原则和要达成的最终目标 | ||
| 红蓝方兵力 | 对象 | 红蓝双方武装情况、人员组成情况 | ||
| 内容 | 属性 | 各个领域元模型的细化描述 | ||
| OV-1 | 作战场景 | 对象 | 战场地形地势环境 | |
| 作战部署 | 对象 | 执行作战任务的相关方角色或交互的作战系统部署情况 | ||
| 体系能力组成 | CV-1 | 封锁控制能力 | 对象 | 对现场封锁控制、电磁干扰、阻断蓝方通讯等能力 |
| 态势感知能力 | 对象 | 对战场红外扫描侦察、雷达穿透侦察、空地协同侦察等能力 | ||
| 指挥决策能力 | 对象 | 侦察信息融合、威胁效能评估、作战任务规划等能力 | ||
| 通信导航能力 | 对象 | 指令传达、情报实时共享、态势回传等能力 | ||
| 火力打击能力 | 对象 | 精准狙击能力、空中火力覆盖、地面火力压制等能力 | ||
| 破拆排爆能力 | 对象 | 建筑快速破拆、爆炸物精准拆除等能力 | ||
| 综合保障能力 | 对象 | 作战过程中的弹药运输保障、医疗救援保障等能力 | ||
| 组成 | 关系 | 体系作战能力间的组合关系 | ||
| 作战系统组成 | OV-4 | 封控系统 | 对象 | 完成现场封锁、阻断通讯等任务的作战人员和作战装备的集合 |
| 侦察系统 | 对象 | 完成情报侦察、情报回传等任务的作战人员和作战装备的集合 | ||
| 指挥系统 | 对象 | 完成态势研判、战术决策等任务的作战人员和作战装备的集合 | ||
| 通信系统 | 对象 | 完成指令下达、情报传输共享等任务的作战人员和作战装备的集合 | ||
| 打击系统 | 对象 | 完成火力覆盖、精准打击等任务的作战人员和作战装备的集合 | ||
| 排爆系统 | 对象 | 完成爆炸物拆除或转移任务的作战人员和作战装备的集合 | ||
| 保障系统 | 对象 | 完成弹药运输补给、救援保障等任务的作战人员和作战装备的集合 | ||
| 无人机 | 对象 | 参与作战的各种类型无人机的集合 | ||
| 组成 | 关系 | 各作战系统间的编配组合关系 | ||
| OV-2 | 作战系统 | 对象 | 参与作战的各类型的作战系统 | |
| 指挥控制 | 关系 | 各作战系统之间的指挥控制关系 | ||
| 协同配合 | 关系 | 各作战系统之间的协同配合关系 | ||
| 支援保障 | 关系 | 各作战系统之间的支援保障关系 | ||
| 作战活动策划 | OV-5b | 作战活动 | 对象 | 完成指定作战任务各需要进行的作战活动 |
| 战略决策 | 对象 | 指挥系统进行战术布局、活动策划的动作 | ||
| 隐蔽侦察 | 对象 | 侦察系统进行观察环境态势、兵力部署的动作 | ||
| 火力打击 | 对象 | 打击系统进行火力压制、精准打击的动作 | ||
| OV-6b | 待命状态 | 对象 | 系统处于原地部署等候指令的状态 | |
| 行进状态 | 对象 | 系统处于机动行进向目标进发的状态 | ||
| 侦察状态 | 对象 | 系统处于观测现场态势信息的状态 | ||
| 隐蔽状态 | 对象 | 系统处于隐蔽潜藏的状态 | ||
| 转换 | 关系 | 状态之间的转换关系,可具备一定的条件 | ||
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