系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 1185-1192.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.04.06

• 电子技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

地形遮蔽下的电磁波绕射效应对机载电子战影响

张施雨, 吴煜, 熊怡因   

  1. 中国电子科技集团公司第二十九研究所, 四川 成都 610036
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-24 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-03-25
  • 通讯作者: 张施雨
  • 作者简介:张施雨 (1991—), 男, 工程师, 硕士, 主要研究方向为机载电子战、天线阵列技术
    吴煜 (1992—), 男, 工程师, 硕士, 主要研究方向为电磁波传播、认知电子战
    熊怡因 (1985—), 男, 高级工程师, 硕士, 主要研究方向为电子对抗、系统工程管理

Effect of electromagnetic wave diffraction on airborne electronic warfare under terrain shielding

Shiyu ZHANG, Yu WU, Yiyin XIONG   

  1. The 29th Research Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Chengdu 610036, China
  • Received:2023-03-24 Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-03-25
  • Contact: Shiyu ZHANG

摘要:

针对机载电子战中经常遇到的地形遮蔽问题,定量分析了遮蔽条件下电磁波绕射效应对机载电子战设备的影响。首先基于传统刃形单峰绕射模型提出了在地球曲率下山峰绕射高度的计算方法;然后基于Picquenard刃形多峰绕射模型提出了地球曲率下的主峰迭代搜索算法;最后利用构建的电磁波绕射模型,提出了机载电子战在地形遮蔽情况下的对抗策略。将算法嵌入模型后,通过比对仿真结果与真实试验数据,表明所提算法可适用于计算地形遮蔽对机载电子战设备的影响。

关键词: 地形遮蔽, 电磁波绕射, 机载电子战, 电子对抗

Abstract:

In response to the terrain masking problem commonly encountered in airborne electronic warfare, a quantitative analysis method was conducted on the impact of electromagnetic wave diffraction with shielding conditions on airborne electronic warfare equipment. At first, based on traditional unimodal knife-edge diffraction model, an algorithm for calculating peak diffraction height was proposed. Then, based on Picquenard mutimodal knife-edge diffraction model, an iteration algorithm for searching main peak under earth curvature was proposed. Finally, the counter measures of airborne electronic warfare under terrain shielding condition was presented. After embedding the algorithm into the model, by comparing simulation results with real experimental data, it is shown that the proposed algorithm is suitable for calculating the impact of terrain occlusion on airborne electronic warfare equipment.

Key words: terrain shielding, electromagnetic wave diffraction, airborne electronic warfare, electronic counter

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