系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (7): 2378-2393.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.07.22

• 系统工程 • 上一篇    

基于DoDAF-DSM的有/无人协同作战体系设计方法

陈禧龙1,2(), 张臻3, 于冬梅1, 赵河明2, 张楚雷1   

  1. 1. 中国兵器装备集团兵器装备研究所,北京 102202
    2. 中北大学机电工程学院,山西 太原 030051
    3. 北京理工大学机械与车辆学院,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-27 修回日期:2025-11-11 接受日期:2025-12-16 出版日期:2026-03-20 发布日期:2026-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 于冬梅 E-mail:bg20230116@st.nuc.edu.cn

DoDAF-DSM based design method for manned/unmanned collaborative combat system

Xilong CHEN1,2(), Zhen ZHANG3, Dongmei YU1, Heming ZHAO2, Chulei ZHANG1   

  1. 1. Equipment Research Institute,China South Industries Group Corporation,Beijing 102202,China
    2. School of Mechatronics Engineering,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China
    3. School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China
  • Received:2025-08-27 Revised:2025-11-11 Accepted:2025-12-16 Online:2026-03-20 Published:2026-03-20
  • Contact: Dongmei YU E-mail:bg20230116@st.nuc.edu.cn

摘要:

随着人工智能与无人装备技术的飞速发展,现代化作战不再局限于装备和技术的线性叠加,而是演变为由有/无人系统协同配合、深度耦合与持续演进的复杂作战体系。为实现该复杂体系的正向设计,提出一种结合国防部体系结构框架(Department of Defense Architecture Framework, DoDAF)和特定域建模(domain specific modeling, DSM)手段的有/无人协同作战体系建模与仿真方法。首先从“场景?能力?系统?活动”4个维度对该作战体系进行分析,设计体系建模框架和流程;结合DSM手段对作战领域概念与知识进行抽象,构建人机协同作战领域元模型;运用模型驱动技术,实现架构模型动态行为逻辑仿真验证;最后以A市作战演习为例,运用该方法对有/无人协同作战体系进行建模与仿真。结果表明相较于传统的DoDAF,所提方法有效提高模型的表达效果和建模效率,为未来智能化作战顶层设计提供了参考依据。

关键词: 协同作战, 国防部体系结构框架, 特定域建模, 领域元模型, 模型驱动的仿真验证

Abstract:

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and unmanned equipment technologies, modern warfare is no longer confined to the linear accumulation of equipment and technology. Instead, it has evolved into a complex combat system of systems with collaborative manned-unmanned systems, deep integration, and continuous evolution. To facilitate the systematic design of this complex system, a modeling and simulation method for manned-unmanned collaborative combat systems, combining the Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF) with domain-specific modeling (DSM) is proposed. Firstly, combat system is analyzed through four dimensions: “scenario-capability-system-activity”, establishing a system-of-systems modeling framework and process. Subsequently, abstract the concepts and knowledge in the field of combat using DSM methods, and construct a meta model for human-machine collaborative combat. Using model driven technology to achieve dynamic behavioral logic simulation verification of architecture models. Finally, taking the A city combat exercise as an example, this method is applied to model and simulate the coordinated combat system with/without personnel. The results indicate that compared to the traditional DoDAF, the method proposed in this paper effectively improves the expression effect and modeling efficiency of the model, providing a reference for the top-level design of future intelligent operations.

Key words: collaborative combat, Department of Defense Architecture Framework(DoDAF), domain-specific modeling(DSM), domain meta-model, model-driven simulation verification

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