基于温度效应的电磁兼容有源单极振子天线接收特性研究

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.06.05

系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 1830-1837.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.06.05

基于温度效应的电磁兼容有源单极振子天线接收特性研究

何洋¹^,*(), 马聪颖¹(), 熊湘曦¹, 李轶杰¹, 李晓威²

1. 中国人民解放军 32201部队，吉林白城 137000
2. 苏州峰极电磁科技有限公司，江苏苏州 215010

收稿日期:2025-04-21 修回日期:2025-06-14 接受日期:2025-07-17 出版日期:2026-06-25 发布日期:2026-01-20
通讯作者: 何洋 E-mail:1106215389@qq.com;mcykk@qq.com
作者简介:马聪颖（1992—），女，助理工程师，本科，主要研究方向为电磁兼容试验、电磁环境效应
熊湘曦（1992—），女，工程师，本科，主要研究方向为电磁兼容试验、电磁环境效应
李轶杰（1992—），男，助理工程师，本科，主要研究方向为电磁兼容试验、电磁环境效应
李晓威（1992—），男，工程师，本科，主要研究方向为电磁兼容器件、电路设计

Receiving characteristics of electromagnetic compatibility active monopole antenna based on temperature effect

Yang HE¹^,*(), Congying MA¹(), Xiangxi XIONG¹, Yijie LI¹, Xiaowei LI²

1. Unit 32201 of the PLA，Baicheng 137000，China
2. Suzhou Empeak Electromagnetic Technology Company Limited，Suzhou 215010，China

Received:2025-04-21 Revised:2025-06-14 Accepted:2025-07-17 Online:2026-06-25 Published:2026-01-20
Contact: Yang HE E-mail:1106215389@qq.com;mcykk@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对外场电磁兼容性试验天线性能受温度影响导致测试结果产生误差的问题，以电磁兼容辐射发射测试中常用的有源单极振子天线为研究对象，分析了温度变化对天线接收性能的影响机理，提出了一种基于温度效应的天线接收特性测试方法, 获得了典型天线接收特性随温度的变化规律及天线系数误差修正曲线，用于外场自然温度环境下测试结果误差修正。结果表明，典型有源单极振子天线在?40℃至50℃温度范围内最大接收误差可达5 dB，通过误差修正可以扩展天线的使用范围，还可为同类天线的外场使用提供参考。

关键词: 电磁兼容, 辐射发射, 天线系数, 温度

Abstract:

To solve the problem that the performance of the antenna in out-field electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) test is affected by the temperature, which leads to the error of the test results, taking the active monopole antenna commonly used in the EMC radiated emission test as the research object, the influence mechanism of the temperature change on the receiving performance of the antenna is analyzed, and a temperature-effect-based testing method for antenna receiving characteristics is proposed. The variation pattern of typical antenna receiving characteristics with temperature and the antenna coefficient error correction curve are obtained for error correction of test results in out-field natural temperature environments. The results show that the maximum receiving error of a typical active monopole antenna can reach 5 dB within the temperature range of ?40°C to 50°C. Through error correction, not only the usage range of the antenna can be extended, but it can also provide a reference for the out-field use of similar antennas.

Key words: electromagnetic compatibility, radiated emission, antenna factor, temperature

中图分类号:

TN 820

何洋, 马聪颖, 熊湘曦, 李轶杰, 李晓威. 基于温度效应的电磁兼容有源单极振子天线接收特性研究[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2026, 48(6): 1830-1837.

Yang HE, Congying MA, Xiangxi XIONG, Yijie LI, Xiaowei LI. Receiving characteristics of electromagnetic compatibility active monopole antenna based on temperature effect[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2026, 48(6): 1830-1837.

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仿真频率f	仿真位置/mm
仿真频率f	X平面	Z平面
100 kHz~30 MHz	400	600
	1 100	1 000
	1 400	1 400

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基于温度效应的电磁兼容有源单极振子天线接收特性研究

Receiving characteristics of electromagnetic compatibility active monopole antenna based on temperature effect

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