面向有人/无人机协同作战的体系架构正向建模方法

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.12.19

系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (12): 3935-3951.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.12.19

• “基于模型的系统架构设计与验证技术”专栏 • 上一篇

面向有人/无人机协同作战的体系架构正向建模方法

张进富(), 曹云峰(), 郭邦君, 王浩宇

南京航空航天大学航天学院，江苏南京 211106

收稿日期:2025-03-03 修回日期:2025-05-30 出版日期:2025-11-28 发布日期:2025-11-28
通讯作者: 曹云峰 E-mail:nygszjf@163.com;cyfac@nuaa.edu.cn
作者简介:张进富（2001—），男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为基于模型的系统工程、作战智能决策
郭邦君（1999—），男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为基于模型的系统工程、体系架构设计建模与仿真
王浩宇（1999—），男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为基于模型的系统工程、作战效能评估
基金资助:
重点实验室基金（6142002230102）；江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划（SJCX24_0121）资助课题

Forward modeling methodology for system of systems architecture in manned/unmanned aerial vehicle cooperative operations

Jinfu ZHANG(), Yunfeng CAO(), Bangjun GUO, Haoyu WANG

College of Astronautics，Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Nanjing 211106，China

Received:2025-03-03 Revised:2025-05-30 Online:2025-11-28 Published:2025-11-28
Contact: Yunfeng CAO E-mail:nygszjf@163.com;cyfac@nuaa.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对体系架构建模研究中宏观/微观建模分离的问题，引入国防部体系架构框架（Department of Defense Architecture Framework, DoDAF），对有人/无人机协同作战体系架构进行宏观/微观一体化正向建模。首先，简要介绍选择DoDAF的原因；其次，对DoDAF的视角视图进行“裁剪、补充、融合”，提出有人/无人机协同作战体系架构“概念设计—能力分析—活动描述—系统实现—映射关联”的正向建模流程；然后，在正向建模流程的指导下，从宏观/微观层面共同出发，建立有人/无人机协同作战体系架构模型；最后，通过语法验证、语义验证和多领域模型集成仿真验证，多维度验证架构模型正确性和有效性，对实现有人/无人机协同作战的“建模、评估、优化”一体化研究具有重要基础意义。

关键词: 有人/无人机协同作战, 国防部体系架构框架, 宏观/微观一体化, 正向建模

Abstract:

To address the issue of macro/micro modeling separation in system architectural modeling research, the Department of Defense Architecture Framework （DoDAF） is introduced to conduct an integrated macro/micro forward modeling for system of systems architecture in manned/unmanned aerial vehicle （MAV/UAV） cooperative operations. Firstly, the rationale for selecting the DoDAF is briefly explained. Next, by “tailoring, supplementing, and integrating” the viewpoints and views of DoDAF, a forward modeling process for the MAV/UAV cooperative operations system of systems architecture is proposed, encompassing “conceptual design—capability analysis—activity description—system implementation—mapping correlation”. Subsequently, guided by this forward modeling process, a macro/micro integrated architectural model for MAV/UAV cooperative combat is developed. Finally, the correctness and effectiveness of the architectural model are validated through syntactic verification, semantic verification, and multi-domain model-integrated simulation, providing a foundational basis for the integrated research on “modeling, evaluation, and optimization” of MAV/UAV cooperative operations.

Key words: manned/unmanned aerial vehicle (MAV/UAV) cooperative operations, Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF), macro/micro integration, forward modeling

中图分类号:

N 945.12

张进富, 曹云峰, 郭邦君, 王浩宇. 面向有人/无人机协同作战的体系架构正向建模方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2025, 47(12): 3935-3951.

Jinfu ZHANG, Yunfeng CAO, Bangjun GUO, Haoyu WANG. Forward modeling methodology for system of systems architecture in manned/unmanned aerial vehicle cooperative operations[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(12): 3935-3951.

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装备系统	初始位置/km
有人机	（130, 130, 5）
无人机A	（85, 175, 5）
无人机B	（40, 220, 5）
无人机C	（175, 85, 5）
无人机D	（220, 40, 5）
战机1	（1800, 1800, 120）
战机2	（1700, 1900, 120）

面向有人/无人机协同作战的体系架构正向建模方法

Forward modeling methodology for system of systems architecture in manned/unmanned aerial vehicle cooperative operations

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