系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (11): 3968-3981.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.11.26

• 系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向可持续演进虚拟兵力的“建训测用”闭环架构研究

刘大勇1,2(), 董志明1(), 高昂3, 范锐1, 郭齐胜1   

  1. 1. 陆军兵种大学,北京 100072
    2. 中国人民解放军 32302部队,河北 石家庄 050052
    3. 中国人民解放军 32180部队,北京 100072
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-07 修回日期:2026-03-09 接受日期:2026-04-10 出版日期:2026-10-25 发布日期:2026-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 董志明 E-mail:18033829536@189.cn;dong_zhiming@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘大勇(1984—),男,工程师,博士研究生,主要研究方向为装备论证试验、智能指挥决策
    高 昂(1988—),男,工程师,博士,主要研究方向为智能决策
    范 锐(1979—),男,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为装备论证、试验与仿真
    郭齐胜(1962—),男,教授,博士研究生导师,博士,主要研究方向为装备论证、试验与仿真

Research on the “modeling, training, testing & evaluation, and utilization” closed-loop architecture for sustainably evolving virtual forces

Dayong Liu1,2(), Zhiming Dong1(), Ang Gao3, Rui Fan1, Qisheng Guo1   

  1. 1. Army Arms University of PLA,Beijing 100072,China
    2. Unit 32302 of the PLA,Shijiazhuang 050052,China
    3. Unit 32180 of the PLA,Beijing 100072,China
  • Received:2025-09-07 Revised:2026-03-09 Accepted:2026-04-10 Online:2026-10-25 Published:2026-06-10
  • Contact: Zhiming Dong E-mail:18033829536@189.cn;dong_zhiming@163.com

摘要:

针对虚拟兵力构建方法孤立、测评缺失、演化不足等问题,基于模型工程理论,重塑虚拟兵力概念内涵,在需求分析的基础上提出“建训测用”闭环架构。该架构以“两源驱动、两力制约、双闭环协同”为核心机理:人工智能(artifical intelligence,AI)与网络通信技术驱动智能演进,需求牵引与测评推动引导方向,内环实现模型快速优化,外环驱动范式革新。设计数据流转、模型管理、跨环节协同运作三项机制,并构建大中小模型融合建模、虚拟练兵场、动态测评及“人-装-案”4个技术体系。案例验证表明,该架构能有效提升虚拟兵力的开发效能与智能进化能力,为虚拟兵力可持续演进提供理论支撑。

关键词: 模型工程, 虚拟兵力, 建训测用, 闭环架构, 可持续演进

Abstract:

Based on model engineering theory, the concept of virtual forces is reshaped to address issues such as isolation, lack of evaluation, and insufficient evolution in the construction of virtual forces. A closed-loop architecture of “modeling, training, testing & evaluation, and utilization” is proposed based on requirements analysis. This architecture is based on the core mechanism of “two source driving, two force constraining, and dual closed-loop collaboration”: artifical intelligence (AI) and network communication technology drive intelligent evolution, demand traction and evaluation drive direction, the inner loop realizes rapid model optimization, and the outer loop drives paradigm innovation. Design three mechanisms for data flow, model management, and cross link collaborative operation, and construct four technical systems: integrated modeling of large, medium, and small models, virtual training ground, dynamic evaluation, and “human equipment case”. Case studies have shown that this architecture can effectively enhance the development efficiency and intelligent evolution capability of virtual forces, providing theoretical support for the sustainable evolution of virtual forces.

Key words: model engineering, virtual forces, modeling, training, testing & evaluation, and utilization, closed-loop architecture, sustainable evolution

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