系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 1548-1553.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2018.07.19

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑非最小相位特性的高超声速飞行器轨迹跟踪控制

晁涛, 王雨潇, 王松艳, 杨明   

  1. 哈尔滨工业大学控制与仿真中心, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 出版日期:2018-06-26 发布日期:2018-06-27

Trajectory tracking control for non-minimum phase hypersonic vehicles

CHAO Tao, WANG Yuxiao, WANG Songyan, YANG Ming   

  1. Control and Simulation Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
  • Online:2018-06-26 Published:2018-06-27

摘要:

针对带有非最小相位特性的吸气式高超声速飞行器控制问题,提出了一种输出跟踪控制方法。对于不具有非最小相位特性的速度子系统,运用动态逆控制技术设计了状态反馈控制器;针对具有非最小相位特性的高度子系统,首先选取合理的内外动态变量,通过坐标变换,将纵向俯仰通道模型转换为正则形式。然后通过对内动态进行稳定性分析,提出了飞行器系统非最小相位特性的判定定理。最后通过在动态逆控制器中加入正则变换后的状态反馈,实现了内动态的镇定,并基于Lyapunov方程证明了系统稳定性。仿真结果表明,该方法实现了良好的跟踪控制效果,并有效地镇定了系统的内动态。

Abstract:

The control design problem is investigated for air-breathing hypersonic vehicles with non-minimum phase characteristic. Firstly, this model is separated as velocity subsystem and pitch dynamics subsystem. For the former, a dynamic inversion controller is derived. For the latter, appropriate external dynamics and internal dynamics are selected. The longitudinal pitch channel model is converted to a canonical form by coordinate transformation. The criterion of non-minimum phase property is given by the stability analysis of internal dynamics. Finally, the internal dynamic stabilization is realized by adding the state feedback of the canonical transformation in the dynamic inverse controller, and the stability of the system is proved based on the Lyapunov equation. The simulation results show that the proposed method achieves good tracking control effect and stabilizes the internal dynamics of the system effectively.