系统工程与电子技术

• 制导、导航与控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

增量非线性动态逆小型无人机速度控制

郑积仕1,2,蒋新华1,2,陈兴武2   

  1. 1. 中南大学信息科学与工程学院, 湖南 长沙 410083;
    2. 福建工程学院信息科学与工程学院, 福建 福州 350108
  • 出版日期:2013-09-17 发布日期:2010-01-03

Velocity control design for the small UAV based on the incremental non-linear dynamic inversion

ZHENG Ji-shi1,2, JIANG Xin-hua1,2, CHEN Xing-wu2   

  1. 1. School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
    2. School of Information Science and Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • Online:2013-09-17 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

针对小型无人机速度控制精度差的问题,提出一种基于增量非线性动态逆的速度控制方法。首先,根据无人机运动方程和推力模型建立速度控制模型;其次,应用非线性动态逆方法获得油门控制指令与速度的直接关系式;最后,再重写无人机运动方程为增量形式,得到油门控制指令增量与加速度的控制关系式,并依此设计了速度控制律。为某飞机构建推力模型和增量动态逆速度控制器,飞行试验验证了所提方法的有效性。

Abstract:

Aiming to solve the low accuracy in the velocity control of the small unmand aerial vehicle (UAV), a velocity control method based on the incremental nonlinear dynamic inversion is presented. The velocity control model is firstly constructed based on the UAV movement equation and the thrust model. Secondly, with the application of non-linear dynamic inversion, the direct relation between the throttle command and the velocity is developed. Thirdly, with the UAV movement equation rewritten into the incremental form, the control relation between the throttle command increment and the acceleration is attained and the velocity control law is accordingly designed. A thrust model and a velocity controller based on incremental non-linear dynamic inversion are constructed in a small UAV. The flight test verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.