Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 1433-1437.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2011.07.01

• 电子技术 •    下一篇

基于谱函数二阶导数的波达方向估计算法

司伟建, 蓝晓宇   

  1. (哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001)
  • 出版日期:2011-07-19 发布日期:2010-01-03

Algorithm for DOA estimation using second derivative of spectrum

SI Wei-jian, LAN Xiao-yu   

  1. (College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)
  • Online:2011-07-19 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

针对传统多重信号分类(multiple signal classification, MUSIC)算法在低信噪比(signal noise ratio, SNR)、小快拍数或是信号源相近等复杂信号环境下分辨率严重下降这一问题,提出了一种改进的MUSIC算法。通过对空间谱函数求二阶导数,可以在波达方向(direction of arrival, DOA)附近形成尖锐的负向谱峰。计算机仿真试验表明,与传统MUSIC算法相比,新方法在低SNR、小快拍数下对空间分布很近的信号有更好的分辨率。

Abstract:

Although the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm which is based on the concept of subspace has excellent performance, the resolution ability decreases in direction of arrival (DOA) estimation under severe environments like low signal noise ratio (SNR), small number of snapshots, or incident waves from close angles. Focusing on this problem, a super resolution estimation method is proposed. After calculating the second derivative of MUSIC spectrum, some negative peaks are shown around the original DOAs while MUISC spectrum does not make peaks there. Compared with the classical MUSIC algorithm, the new method can get better resolution performance for separating closely spaced sources in difficult contexts such as low SNR and small number of snapshots.