一种新型战术互联网: 阻继网络的原理、优势与挑战

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.07.34

系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (7): 2414-2419.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.07.34

• 通信与网络 • 上一篇

一种新型战术互联网: 阻继网络的原理、优势与挑战

鲁信金¹, 杨志飞¹^,*, 牛腾¹, 朱庆²

1. 中国人民解放军63892部队, 河南洛阳 471003
2. 中国电子科技集团第七研究所, 广东广州 510310

收稿日期:2024-07-29 出版日期:2025-07-16 发布日期:2025-07-22
通讯作者: 杨志飞
作者简介:鲁信金 (1994—), 女, 助理研究员, 博士, 主要研究方向为战术互联网、无线通信网络、无线安全传输
杨志飞 (1984—), 男, 副研究员, 硕士, 主要研究方向为认知无线电、无线通信网络
牛腾 (1991—), 男, 助理研究员, 硕士, 主要研究方向为信号检测、无线通信、通信对抗
朱庆 (1989—), 男, 高级工程师, 硕士, 主要研究方向为无线通信

A new tactical internet: principles, advantages and challenges of barrage relay network

Xinjin LU¹, Zhifei YANG¹^,*, Teng NIU¹, Qing ZHU²

1. Unit 63892 of the PLA, Luoyang 471003, China
2. The 7th Research Institute, China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Guangzhou 510310, China

Received:2024-07-29 Online:2025-07-16 Published:2025-07-22
Contact: Zhifei YANG

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着现代通信技术的迅猛发展, 军事领域对通信网络的依赖性不断增强, 推动了战术互联网概念的演进。本文探讨了一种战术互联网技术——阻继网络(barrage relay network, BRN), 其通过创新的中继机制, 解决传统通信网络在复杂环境中的覆盖和可靠性问题。BRN利用自主协同通信机制, 实现网络的自组织和自愈能力, 通过控制的阻继区域(controlled barrage region, CBR)优化数据包的传播路径, 减少拥塞和延迟。同步时分多址(time division multiple access, TDMA)调度机制进一步确保了时间资源的高效利用, BRN的跨层设计增强了网络的适应性和鲁棒性。然而, BRN在实际部署中面临动态管理、时间同步、安全性、资源分配等技术挑战。本文分析了这些优势和挑战, 为BRN的未来发展提供了思路。

关键词: 战术互联网, 阻继网络, 控制阻继区域, 时分多址

Abstract:

With the rapid development of modern communication technology, the military's dependence on communication network has been increasing, which leads to the evolution of tactical internet. This paper discusses a tactical internet technology—barrage relay network (BRN), which solves the coverage and reliability problems of traditional communication network in complex environments by means of an innovative relay mechanism, and realises the self-organisation and self-healing capabilities of the network by means of an autonomous cooperative communication mechanism. BRN utilises autonomous cooperative communication mechanisms to achieve self-organisation and self-healing capabilities of the network, and optimises packet propagation paths through controlled barrage region (CBR) to reduce congestion and delay. The synchronous time division multiple access (TDMA) scheduling mechanism further ensures efficient use of time resources, and the cross-layer design of BRN enhances the adaptability and robustness of the network. However, BRNs face technical challenges such as dynamic management, time synchronisation, security, and resource allocation in practical deployment. This paper analyses these advantages and challenges and provides insights into the future development of BRN.

Key words: tactical internet, barrage velay network (BRN), controlled barrage region (CBR), time division multiple access (TDMA)

中图分类号:

5105030

鲁信金, 杨志飞, 牛腾, 朱庆. 一种新型战术互联网: 阻继网络的原理、优势与挑战[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2025, 47(7): 2414-2419.

Xinjin LU, Zhifei YANG, Teng NIU, Qing ZHU. A new tactical internet: principles, advantages and challenges of barrage relay network[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(7): 2414-2419.

图/表 6

参考文献 32

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一种新型战术互联网: 阻继网络的原理、优势与挑战

A new tactical internet: principles, advantages and challenges of barrage relay network

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