系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 745-752.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.03.07

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    

基于电磁仿真的复合制导转台对雷达测角影响的建模评估方法

高红伟1, 张桂菖1, 郝凯子2, 辛熙敏1, 李东伟3,*   

  1. 1. 北京理工大学网络空间安全学院, 北京 100081
    2. 北京仿真中心, 北京 100854
    3. 北京理工大学信息与电子学院, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-06 出版日期:2025-03-28 发布日期:2025-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 李东伟
  • 作者简介:高红伟(1986—), 男, 副教授, 博士, 主要研究方向为电磁仿真、电磁兼容、电磁表面
    张桂菖(1999—), 男, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为电磁计算、仿真与建模
    郝凯子(1993—), 男, 高级工程师, 博士, 主要研究方向为半实物仿真
    辛熙敏(1998—), 男, 博士研究生, 主要研究方向为电磁计算、仿真与建模
    李东伟(1980—), 男, 实验师, 硕士, 主要研究方向为电路与系统、信息与信号处理
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(62171027)

Modeling and evaluation method for influence of composite guidance turntable on radar angle measurement based on electromagnetic simulation

Hongwei GAO1, Guichang ZHANG1, Kaizi HAO2, Ximin XIN1, Dongwei LI3,*   

  1. 1. School of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
    2. Beijing Simulation Center, Beijing 100854, China
    3. School of Informationt and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2024-08-06 Online:2025-03-28 Published:2025-04-18
  • Contact: Dongwei LI

摘要:

在射频/红外复合制导半实物仿真实验系统的搭建中,射频/红外复合制导转台的设计是其中的一项重点和难点。针对由五轴转台及其外两轴上红外复合设备构成的射频/红外复合制导转台,希望通过电磁仿真的方法来评估其对被试雷达测角误差精度的影响,以满足射频/红外复合制导转台的设计需求。为此,提出一种基于区域分解的混合全波电磁建模方法,实现天线辐射波通过异形异构复合制导转台到达被试雷达半实物仿真实验场景的高置信度数值模拟。此外,基于建模仿真获得的电磁场分布,结合电磁互易原理与单脉冲比幅测角原理,提出一种雷达测角误差的计算方法。采用典型的异构异形复合制导转台进行数值仿真实验,对所提方法的精度和能力进行验证,展示该方法具备支撑射频/红外复合制导转台尤其是其中红外复合设备设计的潜力。

关键词: 射频红外复合, 半实物仿真, 复合制导转台, 区域分解方法, 单脉冲比幅测角

Abstract:

In the construction of hardware-in-the-loop (HWIL) simulation test system for radio frequency(RF)/infrared(IR) composite guidance, the design of turntables for RF/IR composite guidance is one of the key and difficult points. This article focuses on an RF/IR composite guidance turntable consisting of a five axis turntable and infrared composite equipment added to its two outer axes, and hopes to evaluate its impact on the accuracy of angle measurement error of the tested radar by electromagnetic simulation, to meet the demand for the design of RF/IR composite guidance turntable. For that, a hybrid full-wave electromagnetic (EM) modeling method is proposed based on the domain decomposition. The proposed modeling method achieves high confidence numerical simulation of the HWIL simulation scenario where the waves radiated from an antenna reach the tested radar through a heterogeneous composite guidance turntable. Then, with EM field distribution obtained based on modeling and simulation, a calculation method for radar angle measurement error is proposed via integrating the principles of electromagnetic reciprocity and monopulse amplitude-comparison angle measurement. Numerical simulation experiments including several typical heterogeneous composite guidance turntables is conducted to verify the accuracy and capability of the proposed method. It demonstrates the proposed method has potential to support the design of RF/IR composite guidance turntables, especially infrared composite equipment.

Key words: radio frequency(RF)/infrared(IR) composite, hardware-in-the-loop simulation, composite guidance turntable, domain decomposition method, monopulse amplitude-comparison angle measurement

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