武器装备体系弹性技术研究综述

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2023.07.17

Abstract

Abstract:

Weapon system-of-systems (WSoS) is a strategic requirement for developing the defense. Resilience is the ability of a system-of-systems (SoS) to react to and recover from interferences. This paper gives development status, application prospects, and some suggestions for WSoS resilience. Firstly, the concepts and development status of WSoS and resilience are reviewed. Secondly, resilience modeling and evaluation methods in different fields are discussed by analyzing the research status. Thirdly, the connotations and a multi-level analysis framework of WSoS resilience are presented. Finally, based on the development of WSoS resilience, the disadvantages of the current research are summarized, and the future development trend and research suggestions are analyzed from the theoretical and application perspectives. All insights in this review will hopefully drive the development of WSoS resilience, which can improve WSoS effectiveness and combat capability.

Key words: weapon, system-of-systems (SoS), resilience, modeling and evaluation

CLC Number:

N945

Zhiwei CHEN, Jian JIAO, Tingdi ZHAO, Jiayun CHU. Review on resilience technology of weapon system-of-systems[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2023, 45(7): 2069-2077.

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出处	定义
总装备部机关	装备体系是根据军事需求、经济和技术能力, 由一定数量和质量相互关联、功能互补的多种装备, 按照装备的优化配置和提高整体作战能力的要求, 综合集成的装备类别、结构和规模的有机整体。装备体系由战斗装备、保障装备组成。装备体系随着军事需求的变化和科学技术的发展而演变
文献[4]	装备体系是在战略战术指导、作战指挥和保障条件下, 为实现特定任务使命, 由功能上相互耦合和作用的各类装备所组成的高层次系统
文献[5]	装备体系包含一组或一系列系统, 系统独立时也可以发挥其功能, 也可以聚集成为一个更大的可以实现特有能力的大系统
文献[6]	装备体系作为一类典型的体系, 现已成为军事领域体系研究的重要对象。装备体系需求是指在规定的条件下, 为完成预设的使命任务, 达到预期效果, 对装备的性能、组成、作战、能力等各方面的要求

领域	出处	定义
生态系统	Holling	弹性是生态系统的一个属性, 该属性使生态系统能够在吸收扰动和变化后依然存在, 并保持种群状态平衡的能力, 这也是弹性概念最早被引入到科学研究领域中
社会学	文献[16]	群体或社区应对社会、政治和环境等变化所引起的外部压力和干扰的能力
社会学	文献[17]	社会系统在面对内外部干扰和变化时保持其功能结构并在必要时平滑地降低其性能的能力
经济学	文献[18]	为应对灾害所具有的本能的、适应性的反应, 使得个人和群体能够避免一些潜在的损失
经济学	文献[19]	经济弹性是系统在面对市场冲击仍然可以有效地进行资源配置的能力
工程	文献[20]	系统或组织在早期阶段对干扰作出反应和从干扰中恢复的能力

属性	1	2	3	4	5	6
可靠性	√	-	-	-	-	-
维修性	-	-	-	-	√	-
测试性	-	-	√	√	-	-
保障性	-	-	√	-	√	√
可用性	√	-	√	-	√	-
脆性	-	√	-	√	-	-
抗毁性	-	-	√	√	√	√
生存性	-	√	-	√	-	-
鲁棒性	-	-	√	√	-	-
弹性	√	√	√	√	√	√

方法	适用性	不足
随机过程	可用于信息较少的早期设计与需求获取阶段; 可用于简单可重构和可维修系统的建模	状态爆炸, 对大规模装备体系求解困难
Petri网	可有效描述装备体系结构框架与功能, 及其并发、交互等动态行为, 对装备体系的建模与仿真有较强的适用性和可扩展性	Petri网模型描述有的偏重于某一具体环节, 有的缺乏层次上的描述, 有的缺少对故障及恢复过程的表达, 难以刻画大规模作战体系的复杂性
复杂网络	从网络科学角度提出装备体系拓扑结构的建模方法, 具有宏观指标、微观指标的度量。可有效表达装备体系结构的涌现性	仅关注体系结构特性, 没有对各类组成系统的特性和性能变化进行考量

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Review on resilience technology of weapon system-of-systems

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