Systems Engineering and Electronics ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (8): 2739-2752.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.08.20
• Systems Engineering • Previous Articles
Zijun ZHAO1, Shitao CHEN1,2, Gang HU1, Wenfei WANG1
Received:2025-03-12
Revised:2025-05-31
Online:2026-03-16
Published:2026-03-16
Contact:
Shitao CHEN
CLC Number:
Zijun ZHAO, Shitao CHEN, Gang HU, Wenfei WANG. Meta-model-based modeling and resilience analysis method for drone swarm command and control system[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2026, 48(8): 2739-2752.
Table 3
Data definition of the “master node-subgroup” command and control system metamodel"
| 元模型 | 定义 |
| 实体元模型 | 地面指控中心、运输机、侦察/干扰/攻击无人机、侦察卫星、作战对象等 |
| 任务元模型 | 地面准备、编队飞行、探测引导、干扰诱骗、突防打击、回收 返航 |
| 能力元模型 | 通信能力、任务规划、指挥控制、智能协同等 |
| 关系元模型 | 指控关系、隶属关系、协同关系等 |
| 接口元模型 | 卫星通信接口、卫星图像接口、无线电接口、Ad-hoc接口等 |
| 活动元模型 | 无人机蜂群投放、无人机蜂群编组、编队协同、导航定位等 |
| 系统元模型 | 侦察与指挥系统、对抗防御系统、自主协同系统、电子战系 统等 |
| 功能元模型 | 红外/光电传感器、自组网系统、通信中继系统、合成孔径雷 达等 |
Table 5
Correspondence between “master node-subgroup” system model and network model"
| 指控体系视图 | 对应网络模型要素 |
| 顶层概念视图 | 根据实体定义明确网络节点类型及其数量;根据指控体系架构明确网络基本结构为分层拓扑结构 |
| 能力规划视图 | 根据能力规划明确指控网络的性能需求,确定无人机蜂群网络抗毁性标准;根据网络抗毁性对体系能力的支撑作用,明确体系抗毁性从通信能力和作战能力角度分析 |
| 组织关系视图 | 根据实体间关系明确节点组织关系;根据指挥层级明确网络层次结构划分为侦察层、指挥层、作战层 |
| 资源交互视图 | 根据实体间资源交互关系确定节点连边结构;根据资源流向确定网络连边方向为单向或双向 |
| 作战活动视图 | 根据交战过程描述,明确根据节点被毁分析网络性能变化,确定模拟作战的网络抗毁性分析方案;根据作战方式确定体系作战环结构,确定无人机蜂群内部侦察-干扰-攻击无人机节点的打击链路 |
| 系统分解视图 | 根据系统分解明确节点的异构特性,确定同构节点和异构节点 |
| 功能分解视图 | 根据实体功能属性将节点分类为侦察型、决策型、打击型;根据节点属性确定同构、异构节点间互联逻辑,确定网络动态连接规则 |
Table 7
Nodal importance indicator value"
| 节点 | 入度 中心性 | 出度 中心性 | 介数 中心性 | 接近 中心性 | 特征 向量值 | PageRank 值 |
| SRS | 0 | |||||
| DGCC | ||||||
| DTP | 0 | |||||
| SRD | ||||||
| IID | ||||||
| IAD |
Table 10
Comparison of different methods"
| 方法 | 网络模型 | 实验设计 |
| 本文 | 根据无人机蜂群指控体系模型构建蜂群作战指控网络,节点、连边、网络结构等要素与体系模型对应 | 从通信能力和作战能力两个角度,运用基于节点重要性的蓄意攻击和模拟实战的随机攻击方案对无人机蜂群指控网络抗毁性进行分析 |
| 文献[ | 根据分离逻辑层和实体层、划分“侦-控-打”三模态,构建“两层三模”区域防空超网络模型 | 通过设置失效节点,根据平台级指标和系统级指标对关键节点与网络效能进行分析 |
| 文献[ | 根据观察-判断-决策-行动(observation-orientatuin-decision-action,OODA)环理论构建有人/无人机协同作战网络 | 结合传统指标和所提出的新指标构建网络脆弱性评估综合指标体系,设计多种攻击策略对网络脆弱性评估 |
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