面向区域防空场景的杀伤链设计方法

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.05.20

Abstract

Abstract:

With the evolution of war forms, the construction of kill chain in air defense combat has become the key to constrain the air defense combat capability. Most of the existing design methods of air defense kill chain are considered from the perspective of equipment combination, and the command logic and node coordination and interaction in the process of kill chain construction are not taken into account, which leads to the lack of real-time chain construction, adaptability and reliability. In view of this problem, a design method of regional joint air defense kill chain is proposed. Firstly, we design the kill chain construction mechanism based on the strategy of grab-and dispatch strategy, which combines the autonomy of each node and the efficiency of centralized coordination of the higher level. Secondly, the joint kill chain design method of "zoning-layer-by-layer-division of labor" is put forword, which can specifically solve the problem of regional joint air defense chain construction. Finally, the simulation scenario is designed to verify the effectiveness of the method.

Key words: kill chain, joint air defense, commercial order service, grab-and dispatch strategy, whale optimization algorithm

CLC Number:

Xiangyu LIU, Gang WANG, Xiangke GUO, Qiang FU, Tengda LI. Kill chain design methodology for area air defense scenarios[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(5): 1582-1599.

Figures/Tables 20

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来袭目标	跟踪参数
预警机	0.40
隐身战斗机	0.75
直升机、无人机	0.50
弹道导弹	0.85
巡航导弹	0.55

装备类型	装备	数量
跟踪节点	地面雷达(sen₁~sen₆)	6
跟踪节点	导弹驱逐舰舰载雷达(sen₇~sen₈)	2
跟踪节点	战斗机携带机载雷达(sen₉~sen₁₄)	6
跟踪节点	预警机机载雷达(sen₁₅)	1
决策节点	区域指控中心(dec₁)	1
决策节点	地面、空中及海上指控中心(dec₂~dec₄)	3
决策节点	地空导弹机动指控(dec₅~dec₆)	2
决策节点	地面防空反导便携指控(dec₇~dec₁₀)	4
拦截节点	各型地空导弹拦截装备(we₁~we₂₀)	20
拦截节点	导弹驱逐舰防空导弹(we₂₁~we₃₆)	16
拦截节点	战斗机(we₃₇~we₄₂)	6

目标订单集合批号	目标订单标号	目标订单类型	目标订单等级
TA₁	ta₁~ta₂₀	巡航导弹	3
TA₂	ta₂₁~ta₄₀	巡航导弹	3
TA₃	ta₄₁~ta₅₀	无人机	3
TA₄	ta₅₁~ta₅₅	战斗机	4
TA₅	ta₅₆~ta₆₀	轰炸机	5
TA₆	ta₆₁~ta₆₅	战斗级	3

战术级指控中心	目标订单集合	是否能够独立建链	协同建链
dec₂	TA₁、TA₂、TA₆、TA₅	否	无法对TA₂部分目标进行跟踪, 需要部分战斗机提供跟踪制导信息
dec₃	TA₄、TA₃	是	无
dec₄	TA₅、TA₂	否	为隐秘接近蓝方TA₅, 需要地面雷达提高跟踪制导信息

目标订单	传感器节点	决策节点	拦截节点	打击目标订单
< ta₁、ta₂、ta₇、 ta₉、ta₁₀、ta₁₁、 ta₁₂、ta₁₃、ta₁₈、 ta₁₇、ta₁₈、 ta₁₉、ta₂₀>	sen₁	dec₇	we₁ we₂ we₃ we₄ we₅	ta₁、ta₇、ta₉、ta₁₃、ta₁₈、ta₂₀ ta₁、ta₂、ta₄、ta₇、ta₉、ta₁₀、ta₁₂、ta₁₃、ta₁₇、ta₁₉ ta₁、ta₂、ta₄、ta₉、ta₁₀、ta₁₂、ta₁₈、ta₂₀ ta₁、ta₂、ta₉、ta₁₀、ta₁₁、ta₁₂、ta₁₉、ta₂₀ ta₂、ta₄、ta₇、ta₁₀、ta₁₁、ta₁₂、ta₁₃、ta₁₇、ta₁₉、ta₂₀
< ta₁₄、 ta₁₅、 ta₁₆、>	sen₉	dec₆-dec₇	we₂ we₃ we₄ we₅	ta₁₄ ta₁₅ ta₁₄、ta₁₅、ta₁₆ ta₁₅、ta₁₆
< ta₃、ta₅、ta₆、 ta₈、ta₁₁、ta₂₀、 ta₂₁、ta₂₃>	sen₂	dec₈	we₆ we₇ we₈	ta₃、ta₅、ta₆、ta₈、ta₁₁、ta₂₁ ta₅、ta₁₈、ta₁₉、ta₂₀、ta₂₁ ta₂₁、ta₂₃
< ta₁₄、ta₁₅、ta₁₆>	sen₉	dec₆-dec₈	we₆	ta₁₄、ta₁₅、ta₁₆
< ta₂₁、ta₂₂、 ta₂₃、ta₂₄、ta₂₅>	sen₃	dec₆	we₉ we₁₀	ta₂₁、ta₂₂ ta₂₁、ta₂₃、ta₂₄、ta₂₅

Kill chain design methodology for area air defense scenarios

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