基于两层三模超网络的区域防空作战体系分析

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.01.19

Abstract

Abstract:

To solve the problems of weak model scalability, incomplete consideration of combat relationships, and impractical methods in the analysis of existing regional air defense combat system, an analysis method based on supernetwork with two layers and three modes is proposed. Firstly, define the supernetwork model of regional air defense combat system with two layers and three modes, then give its construction steps, and put forward the object oriented node and edge modeling method. Finally, design the platform level and system level indicators with both network characteristic and combat characteristic to conduct the key node analysis and efficiency analysis of the system. The simulation results of the scenario show that the method has the characteristics of easy operation, strong scalability, obvious visibility and easy to assist expert analysis. It can not only intuitively find the key nodes in the system, but also comprehensively evaluate the efficiency of the system.

Key words: system analysis, supernetwork, object oriented, network characteristic, combat characteristic

CLC Number:

N936

Yuan WANG, Yan GONG, Liye LIU. Analysis of regional air defense combat system based on supernetwork with two layers and three modes[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(1): 182-190.

Figures/Tables 11

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References 25

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节点模态	模态名称	描述
S	侦察预警	主要用于搜集战场信息, 支撑指挥决策火力拦截, 包括预警卫星、预警雷达、防空雷达、预警机等
D	指挥控制	负责区域的防空作战指挥, 基于情报信息进行分析决策, 向火力拦截单元或实体下达命令
I	火力拦截	对红方打击目标实施拦截, 可用于防空的平台种类包括战斗机、防空导弹、驱逐舰、护卫舰等

边关系名称	边代号	重要度	类别
发送情报	sendMessage	0.8	系统间S-D
发布命令	sendOrder	0.4	系统间D-I
辅助指挥	aidCommand	0.6	系统内D-D
处理情报	processMessage	0.9	系统内D-D
发布命令	sendOrder	1	系统内D-D
辅助指挥	aidCommand	0.5	系统间S-D
发送情报	sendMessage	0.7	系统间S-I
上报请示	reportRequest	0.3	系统间I-D
申请协作	applyCooperation	0.1	系统内I-I
转移指挥	transferCommand	0.2	系统内D-D

指标名称	符号	体系1数值	体系2数值	体系3数值	体系4数值	体系5数值
杀伤链数量	L_num	253	227	247	247	262
杀伤链平均长度	E_len	3.24	3.17	3.22	3.22	3.25
系统能力表征指数	L_S	0.71	0.58	0.71	0.71	0.85
系统能力表征指数	L_I	0.83	0.83	0.76	0.81	0.83
系统能力欠缺指数	L_lac	0.41	0.41	0.62	0.41	0.22

方法	模型	指标
方法1	“两层三模”区域防空超网络模型, 源于作战环和杀伤链思想, 不仅考虑实际业务, 而且考虑各平台之间的作战关系; 边和节点具备易扩展性, 可将边扩展为影响边、时间边等	平台级和系统级等指标, 用于体系关键节点和效能分析, 评估各模态网和系统在体系中的水平
方法2	“两类六网”3层预警作战超网络模型, 考虑任务、活动、能力、武器等元模型及相关关系	系统能力水平等指标, 主要用于高维度网络的评价, 评估武器在作战使用和能力建设方面的表现
方法3	功能图模型, 源于作战环思想, 考虑实际业务	基于功能图的度中心性等指标, 主要用于节点分析

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Analysis of regional air defense combat system based on supernetwork with two layers and three modes

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