数字孪生战场: 概念、架构与技术

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.01.15

Abstract

Abstract:

Current operation simulation models suffer from lagging situational understanding and inability to update physical models, which affects the effectiveness of subsequent situation deduction and decision-making. Therefore, the concept of the digital twin battlefield is proposed, and a four-layer architecture model for the digital twin battlefield is established. The deployment of the digital twin battlefield, its life-cycle use, and its potential use value are analyzed based on this model. Additionally, the key technologies required for digital twin battlefield modeling are discussed from four perspectives: multi-source data acquisition and processing, twin battlefield modeling, model dynamic update, and situation deduction and decision-making. By utilizing of this operation simulation model, more efficient decision-making can be made by command organizations.

Key words: digital twin battlefield, command decision-making, multi-source data acquisition, operation modeling, model update, situation deduction

CLC Number:

TP391.9

Yuhan XIONG, Xiong LI. Digital twin battlefield: concepts, architecture, and key technologies[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2025, 47(1): 141-152.

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维度	数字孪生战场模型	兵棋推演模型	任务状态图模型
仿真对象	各类型指挥作战单位与环境	各类型指挥作战单位与环境	各类型作战单位
虚拟实体	基于历史数据构建的离线仿真模型, 能够通过实时数据进行在线修正	基于历史数据构建的离线仿真模型	无
数据传输	在虚拟实体运行全过程中, 通过数据层, 对战场各项数据进行的实时采集, 重视采集时效性	仿真推演前对战场数据进行统一输入	无
推演方法	根据作战目标与实时态势信息, 在孪生模型中将算法、模型与数据相结合, 进行在线模拟推演	对初始目标进行设定, 根据模型信息进行推演模拟	对作战任务的执行过程、状态变化和相互关系进行模拟与推演

Digital twin battlefield: concepts, architecture, and key technologies

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