系统工程与电子技术

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

联合运动补偿的逆合成孔径雷达成像方位定标方法

盛佳恋1,张磊1,邢孟道1,徐刚1,贺丽2   

  1. 1. 西安电子科技大学雷达信号处理国防科技重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710071;
    2. 中国人民解放军63883部队, 洛阳 河南 471000
  • 出版日期:2014-05-22 发布日期:2010-01-03

Joint method of motion compensation and cross range scaling for inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging

SHENG Jia-lian1,ZHANG Lei1,XING Meng-dao1,XU Gang1,HE Li2   

  1. 1. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University,
     Xi’an 710071, China; 2. Unit 63883 of the PLA, Luoyang 471000, China
  • Online:2014-05-22 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

在雷达识别系统中,确定目标的尺寸对于提高目标识别能力具有重要的意义。针对逆合成孔径雷达(inverse synthetic aperture radar, ISAR)成像的定标问题,考虑了等效转台和残余平动引入的相位误差,提出了一种ISAR目标有效转动速度估计的新方法。通过在距离多普勒图像中自适应提取若干目标特征点,对其建立时变自回归模型(time varying autoregressive, TVAR)。利用多项式拟合极点的多普勒历程,解算有效转动速度与残余相位误差系数。该方法不仅能可靠实现方位定标,残余的相位误差补偿可进一步提高图像的聚焦性能。仿真和实测数据实验验证了所提方法的有效性。

Abstract:

In radar target recognition systems, it is of great significance to determine the target size for improving the capability of identification. Considering the phase error induced by the equivalent turntable and residual translation, this paper proposes a new method to estimate effective rotation velocity for inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR)crossrange scaling. By extracting some featured scatterers in the range Doppler image, a time varying autoregressive (TVAR) model is invoked for the scatterers. After polyfitting the Doppler histories of the poles, effective rotation velocity and residual phase error can be calculated. One contribution of this method lies in that it can reliably implement cross range scaling. Simultaneously, the motion compensation processing can further improve the target focus. Simulation and real data experiments verify the effectiveness of this proposal.