系统工程与电子技术

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

舰载电子战飞机RCS特性数值模拟

岳奎志1,2, 贾忠湖2, 姬金祖1,苏珉2   

  1. 1. 北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院, 北京 100191;
    2. 海军航空工程学院飞行器工程系, 山东 烟台 264001
  • 出版日期:2014-05-22 发布日期:2010-01-03

Numerical simulation on the RCS of carrier based electronic warfare aircraft

YUE Kui-zhi1,2, JIA Zhong-hu2, JI Jin-zu1, SU Min2   

  1. 1.School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China;
    2.Department of Airborne Vehicle Engineering, Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University, Yantai 264001, China
  • Online:2014-05-22 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

对舰载电子战飞机的雷达散射截面(radar cross section, RCS)特性进行研究。分析作战剖面下雷达波对于机体的俯仰角,建立舰载电子战飞机A型号和B型号的三维CATIA模型,基于物理光学法和等效电磁流法,使用RCSPlus软件,数值模拟在UHF、X和S雷达波段下舰载电子战飞机的RCS特性,研究电子战条件下飞机被雷达发现概率,并对仿真结果进行数理统计分析。研究结果表明:对低空隐身飞机设计时,要降低俯仰角在-7.30°至14.78°之间飞机的RCS值,就可以降低距离26 km以外、高度8 km以下的所有雷达的探测距离;舰载电子战飞机RCS特性A型号与B型号相比,在X波段下,头向RCS减小了40.95%;舰载电子战飞机A型号在与无电子战时相比,被X波段雷达探测到距离缩短了63.24%。

Abstract:

The radar cross section (RCS) character of carrier based electronic warfare aircraft (CEWA) is studied. The pitch angle of radar waves to the body under combat section is analyzed. By using CATIA, 3D models for the CEWA of type A and type B are built. Based on the physical optics and the equivalent electromagnetic flow method, the RCSPlus software is used to numerically simulate the RCS character of CEWA under UHF-band, X-band and S-band. The detection probability of aircraft by radars is studied in the condition of electronic warfare. And the simulation results are analyzed with the mathematical statistics method. The results show that in low altitude stealth aircraft design, reducing the RCS of the aircraft with the pitch angle between -7.30° and 14.78° means reducing the detection distance of all the radars 26 km away and 8 km below; under the X-band, the RCS of type A reduces by 40.95% compared with type B of CEWA; and in electronic warfare, the detection distance by the X-band radar of type A reduces by 63.24% compared with that in nonelectronic warfare.