系统工程与电子技术

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基于Sage-Husa算法的自适应平方根CKF目标跟踪方法

李宁,祝瑞辉,张勇刚   

  1. 哈尔滨工程大学自动化学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 出版日期:2014-09-25 发布日期:2010-01-03

Adaptive square CKF method for target tracking based on Sage-Husa algorithm

LI Ning, ZHU Rui-hui, ZHANG Yong-gang   

  1. College of Automation,Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
  • Online:2014-09-25 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

在目标跟踪中,噪声的统计特性未知可能会引起滤波精度下降甚至发散,针对该问题,提出了一种新的自适应平方根容积卡尔曼滤波算法。所提方法在常规Sage-Husa算法的基础上采用容积规则,推导出了一种适用于非线性系统的自适应噪声统计估计器。仿真结果显示,相对于标准的平方根容积卡尔曼,所提方法在噪声统计特性未知或时变的情况下滤波精度有显著提高。

Abstract:

To solve the problems of low precision and divergence of filter caused by unknown system noise statistics in target tracking, a new adaptive square cubature Kalman filter (CKF) algorithm is proposed. A noise statistics estimator designed for nonlinear systems is derived by applying the cubature rule based on the Sage-Husa algorithm. Simulation results show that as compared with the standard square CKF algorithm, the proposed algorithm provides higher accuracy when the system noise statistics is unknown or time-varying.