基于阵列资源动态复用的全空域相控阵机会波束形成方法

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.07.04

系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (7): 2164-2171.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.07.04

• 电子技术 • 上一篇

基于阵列资源动态复用的全空域相控阵机会波束形成方法

张毅¹^,²^,³(), 杨林杰²^,³(), 柴毅¹(), 刘田²^,³()

1. 重庆大学自动化学院，重庆 400044
2. 中国西南电子技术研究所，四川成都 610036
3. 智能测控与天基信息应用实验室，四川成都 610036

收稿日期:2025-07-14 修回日期:2025-11-12 接受日期:2025-11-27 出版日期:2026-01-20 发布日期:2026-01-20
通讯作者: 刘田 E-mail:zhangyi_uestc@sina.com;yanglinjie@my.swjtu.edu.cn;chaiyi@cqu.edu.cn;liutian139@139.com
基金资助:
四川省重大科技专项（2024ZDZX0041）；成都市科技计划（2024-JB00-00014-GX）资助课题

Opportunistic beam-forming of full-airspace phased array based on dynamic multiplexing of array resource

Yi ZHANG¹^,²^,³(), Linjie YANG²^,³(), Yi CHAI¹(), Tian LIU²^,³()

1. School of Automation，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400044，China
2. Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology，Chengdu 610036，China
3. Intelligent TT & C and Space-based Application Laboratory，Chengdu 610036，China

Received:2025-07-14 Revised:2025-11-12 Accepted:2025-11-27 Online:2026-01-20 Published:2026-01-20
Contact: Tian LIU E-mail:zhangyi_uestc@sina.com;yanglinjie@my.swjtu.edu.cn;chaiyi@cqu.edu.cn;liutian139@139.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对传统全空域相控阵波束形成方法固定占用阵列资源导致波束形成数量受限的问题，提出基于阵列资源机会式动态复用的波束形成方法。首先，分析传统全空域相控阵波束形成机理，挖掘阵面空间自由度，提出阵列资源机会式利用思路。然后，通过在阵列资源分配过程中增加阵元冲突约束，将机会波束形成过程建模为阵列资源时空二维分配问题，并通过差分进化算法求解。仿真结果显示，80低轨卫星任务配置下，所提机会式波束形成方法同时形成波束数量可增加200%，测控任务满足率提升可达53%，表明所提方法可实现全空域相控阵瞬时波束数量与任务满足率的显著提升。

关键词: 全空域相控阵, 波束形成, 阵列资源

Abstract:

Addressing the issue of limited beam-forming quantity due to the fixed occupation of array resources in traditional full-airspace phased array beam-forming methods, a beam-forming method based on opportunistic dynamic reuse of array resources is proposed. Firstly, the beam-forming mechanism of traditional full-airspace phased array is analyzed to explore the spatial degrees of freedom of the array, and an opportunistic utilization approach is proposed for array resources. Then, by adding element conflict constraints during the allocation process of array resources, the opportunistic beam-forming process is modeled as a two-dimensional allocation problem of array resources in both time and space, and solved using a differential evolution algorithm. Simulation results show that under the configuration of 80 low-Earth orbit satellites, the proposed opportunistic beam-forming method can increase the number of simultaneously formed beams by 200%, and enhance the satisfaction rate of telemetry, tracking and control (TT&C) tasks by up to 53%, indicating that the proposed method can achieve significant improvements in both the number of instantaneous beams and the task satisfaction rate of full-airspace phased arrays.

Key words: full-airspace phased array, beam-forming, array resource

中图分类号:

TN 927.2

张毅, 杨林杰, 柴毅, 刘田. 基于阵列资源动态复用的全空域相控阵机会波束形成方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2026, 48(7): 2164-2171.

Yi ZHANG, Linjie YANG, Yi CHAI, Tian LIU. Opportunistic beam-forming of full-airspace phased array based on dynamic multiplexing of array resource[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2026, 48(7): 2164-2171.

图/表 9

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测控对象	波束指向	激活阵元数	阵元利用率/%
高轨卫星	天顶方向	9 700	28.5
LEO satellite	天顶方向	440	1.3

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基于阵列资源动态复用的全空域相控阵机会波束形成方法

Opportunistic beam-forming of full-airspace phased array based on dynamic multiplexing of array resource

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