考虑需求和能力匹配的保障关系规划方法

doi:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2026.08.21

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对军事行动中的物资供应保障和装备维修保障问题，考虑保障需求与保障能力的平衡，结合需求点和供应点的空间位置关系，提出一种保障关系规划方法来解决需求点和供应点之间的保障关系规划问题。首先，在离散空间中使用元胞自动机或在连续空间中使用Delaunay三角剖分算法构建需求点之间的邻接关系，形成初始的需求点邻接网络。然后，基于邻接网络设计启发式的细胞生长规则来规划需求点和供应点的保障关系，得到的保障关系能够兼顾需求和能力的平衡以及合理的空间位置关系，可有效解决物资供应保障以及装备维修保障的方案规划问题。

关键词: 物资供应保障, 装备维修保障, 空间分区, 保障关系

Abstract:

In response to the challenges of material supply support and equipment maintenance support in military operations, a support relationship planning method is proposed that considers the balance between support demands and capabilities, along with the spatial location relationships between demand points and supply points. Firstly, the adjacency relationships among demand points are constructed using cellular automata in discrete spaces or the Delaunay triangulation algorithm in continuous spaces, forming an initial adjacency network of demand points. Then, based on this adjacency network, heuristic cell growth rules are designed to plan the support relationships between demand points and supply points. The resulting support relationships balance demands and capabilities while maintaining reasonable spatial location relationships, providing a viable solution for planning material supply support and equipment maintenance support schemes.

Key words: material supply support, equipment maintenance support, spatial partitioning, support relationship

中图分类号:

TP 391.9

文昊林, 梁新, 王松一, 陈童. 考虑需求和能力匹配的保障关系规划方法[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2026, 48(8): 2753-2760.

Haolin WEN, Xin LIANG, Songyi WANG, Tong CHEN. Support relationship planning method considering demand and capability matching[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2026, 48(8): 2753-2760.

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符号	意义
$ m $	供应点个数
$ n $	需求点个数
$ {S}_{i} $	第$ i $个供应点
$ {D}_{j} $	第$ j $个需求点
$ ({x}_{{{S}_{i}}},{y}_{{{S}_{i}}}) $	供应点$ {S}_{i} $的坐标
$ ({x}_{{{D}_{j}}},{y}_{{{D}_{j}}}) $	需求点$ {D}_{j} $的坐标
$ {\alpha }_{{{S}_{i}}} $	供应点$ {S}_{i} $能提供的供应量
$ \alpha _{{S}_{i}}^{\text{'}} $	供应点$ {S}_{i} $给所有分配的需求点提供的实际供应量
$ {\beta }_{{{D}_{j}}} $	需求点$ {D}_{j} $的实际需求量
$ {\boldsymbol{R}} $	用二元决策矩阵表示供应点和需求点之间是否建立保障关系
$ B $	规划方案的平衡性指标，代表供应量与需求量的匹配程度
$ G $	规划方案的聚集性指标，代表所有需求点与供应点Minkowski距离之和

元素名称	类型
需求	double
颜色	Color
供应点序数	int
相邻需求点序数	ArrayList[int]
相邻需求点	ArrayList[需求点]

元素名称	类型
颜色	Color
实际总供给量	double
供给比例	double
供给量	double

序号	供应量/%	x	y
1	20	150	140
2	10	469	154
3	20	353	452
4	20	200	532
5	30	300	300

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