系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10): 3367-3377.doi: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.10.21

• 系统工程 • 上一篇    

基于本体推理的单一飞行员驾驶模式自适应切换方法

董磊1,2, 余永跃3, 刘嘉琛1,4, 陈曦1,2,*   

  1. 1. 中国民航大学民航航空器适航审定技术重点实验室,天津 300300
    2. 中国民航大学科技创新研究院,天津 300300
    3. 陕西千山航空电子有限责任公司,陕西 西安 710065
    4. 中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院,天津 300300
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-25 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 陈曦
  • 作者简介:董 磊(1983—),男,副研究员,博士,主要研究方向为民机航电系统适航审定
    余永跃(1998—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为单一飞行员驾驶模式
    刘嘉琛(1996—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为智能航电系统
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费(3122022044)资助课题

Single-pilot operation mode adaptive switching method based on ontological reasoning

Lei DONG1,2, Yongyue YU3, Jiachen LIU1,4, Xi CHEN1,2,*   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Civil Aircraft Airworthiness Technology,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China
    2. Department of Science and Technology,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China
    3. Shaanxi Qianshan Avionics Company Limited,Xi’an 710065,China
    4. College of Safety Science and Engineering,Civil Aviation University of China,Tianjin 300300,China
  • Received:2023-12-25 Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-10-23
  • Contact: Xi CHEN

摘要:

单一飞行员驾驶(single-pilot operation,SPO)模式具有领域知识体量庞大、体系复杂、重复使用困难等特点,导致领域知识认知不统一、自适应智能驾驶模式界定模糊等问题。针对这些问题,首先,分析SPO模式协同飞行组织架构并梳理其领域相关知识,基于Protégé构建面向SPO模式的多领域语义网络本体模型。其次,结合SPO模式自适应切换方法推理框架和流程,基于本体和语义网规则语言(semantic web rule language,SWRL)定义本体语义特征规则和数值特征规则,以推理在不同运行场景下的高匹配性自适应驾驶模式。最后,基于指标体系定量评估SPO模式领域本体模型质量。评估结果表明,所设计的SPO模式领域本体模型具有高内聚、低耦合的特性。构建的典型飞行场景案例验证了SPO模式自适应切换逻辑的可行性,以及本体的一致性和自适应切换驾驶模式的正确性。

关键词: 单一飞行员驾驶模式, 本体推理, 语义网规则语言, 智能驾驶模式, 自适应切换

Abstract:

Single-pilot operation (SPO) mode has the characteristics of a large amount of domain knowledge, complex system, and difficulty in reuse, which leads to problems such as inconsistent domain knowledge cognition and vague definition of adaptive intelligent driving mode. In order to solve these problems, firstly, the organizational structure of the SPO mode collaborative flight is analyzed, and the domain related knowledge is sorted out, and a multi-domain semantic network ontology model for the SPO model is constructed based on Protégé. Secondly, combined with the reasoning framework and process of SPO mode adaptive switching method, ontology semantic feature rules and numerical feature rules are defined based on ontology and semantic web rule language (SWRL), in order to infer high-matching adaptive driving modes in different operating scenarios. Finally, the quality of the SPO mode domain ontology model is quantitatively analyzed based on the index system. The evaluation results show that the SPO mode domain ontology model has the characteristics of high cohesion and low coupling. The constructed typical flight scenario case verifies the feasibility of the adaptive switching logic of the SPO mode, the consistency of the ontology and the correctness of switching the adaptive driving mode.

Key words: single-pilot operation (SPO) mode, ontological reasoning, semantic web rule language (SWRL), intelligent driving mode, adaptive switching

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