系统工程与电子技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 2668-2674.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2018.12.08

• 传感器与信号处理 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于降维的双基地MIMO雷达收发阵列互耦和幅相误差校正算法

杨守国1,2, 李勇2, 张昆辉2, 郭艺夺1   

  1. 1. 空军工程大学防空反导学院, 陕西 西安 710051;
    2. 西北工业大学电子信息学院, 陕西 西安 710072
  • 出版日期:2018-11-30 发布日期:2018-11-30

Reduced dimensional calibration method for bistatic MIMO radar with mutual coupling and gain phase errors of transmitting and receiving arrays#br#

YANG Shouguo1,2, LI Yong2, ZHANG Kunhui2, GUO Yiduo1   

  1. 1. Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, China;
    2. School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
  • Online:2018-11-30 Published:2018-11-30

摘要:

双基地多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output, MIMO)雷达收发阵列互耦和幅相误差会严重影响高分辨波达方向(direction of arrival, DOA)和波离方向(direction of departure, DOD)估计算法的性能。针对这一问题,通过在收发阵列中分别引入若干个经过精确校正的辅助阵元,并利用子空间原理和降维思想,提出了一种双基地MIMO雷达目标二维角度及收发阵列互耦和幅相误差矩阵的联合估计算法。首先,该算法不需要收发阵列互耦和幅相误差矩阵信息,就能较为精确地估计出目标的DOA和DOD;然后,基于对目标二维角度的精确估计,还能进一步对互耦和幅相误差矩阵进行精确估计,进而对收发阵列误差实现自校正。所提算法只需进行一维谱峰搜索,不需要高维非线性优化搜索,所以运算量较小。计算机仿真结果证明了所提算法的有效性和正确性。

Abstract:

The mutual coupling and gainphase errors of the transmitting and receiving arrays would significantly degrade the performance of the estimation algorithms for highresolution direction of arrival (DOA) and direction of departure (DOD) in bistatic multiple input multiple output radar. To solve this problem, a joint estimation algorithm for twodimensional (2D) angle of the targets and the mutual coupling and gainphase error matrices of the transmitting and receiving arrays is proposed, which exploits the subspace theory and reduced dimension idea by applying several wellcalibrated instrumental sensors in both transmitting and receiving arrays. Firstly, DOA and DOD of the targets can be estimated accurately by the algorithm without the knowledge of the mutual coupling and gain phase error matrices. Secondly, an accurate estimation can also be achieved for the mutual coupling and gain phase error matrices based on the accurate estimation of the 2D angle for the targets. Furthermore, the selfcalibration is realized for the array errors. The proposed algorithm only needs one dimensional spectral peak search, and does not need high dimensional nonlinear optimized search, so it has a little calculation. The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed algorithm are verified by the computer simulation results.