系统工程与电子技术

• 系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于多元联系数集对分析的航空维修风险态势评估

施志坚, 王华伟, 王祥   

  1. (南京航空航天大学民航学院, 江苏 南京 211106)
  • 出版日期:2016-02-24 发布日期:2010-01-03

Risk state evaluation of aviation maintenance based on multiple connection number set pair analysis

SHI Zhijian, WANG Huawei, WANG Xiang   


  1. (College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China)
  • Online:2016-02-24 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

为提高航空维修风险评估的有效性,引入多元联系数集对分析理论,将评估系统中的确定与不确定因素作为一个整体进行处理。在考虑专家权重的基础上,运用不确定层次分析法确定各评估指标的权重区间,并通过三元联系数的联系度表达式将权重区间转化为权重精确值。对三元联系数的不确定项进行拓展得到五元联系数表达式,以此为基础建立风险的同异反评估模型。根据由该模型计算出的集对势结果对系统风险态势进行评判,并利用各阶偏联系数对风险发展趋势进行分析,实现静态和动态评估的有效结合。以某航空公司维修基地为实例,计算和分析结果表明了该方法在系统风险评估及趋势分析中的可行性与有效性。

Abstract:

In order to enhance the effectiveness of risk evaluation of the aviation maintenance system, multiple connection number theory set pair analysis is proposed, and certain indicators and uncertain indicators in the evaluation system are regarded as a whole. Firstly, the uncertain analytic hierarchy process is introduced to determine the weight interval of evaluation indicators,in which the interval judgment matrix is constructed and expert weight is considered. According to the connection degree expression of threeelement connection number, the weight interval of evaluation indicators is converted into the precise weight. Secondly, the uncertain item of threeelement connection number is expanded to fiveelement connection number, and the sameindefinitecontrary model is constructed to assess system risk. Finally, the set pair potential is calculated to judge the risk state of the system. Utilizing the partial connection number, the risk development trend is analysed, which realizes effective combination of static and dynamic evaluation. Through the case study of a maintenance base of airline, the analysis results indicate the adopted method is feasible and effective.