系统工程与电子技术

• 系统工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向多阶段任务可用度的装备群维修决策模型

郭小威, 李保刚, 滕克难   

  1. (海军航空工程学院兵器科学与技术系, 山东 烟台 264001)
  • 出版日期:2016-02-24 发布日期:2010-01-03

Maintenance decision model of equipments subject to availability of phased mission

GUO Xiaowei, LI Baogang, TENG Kenan   

  1. (Department of Ordnance Science and Technology, Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University, Yantai 264001, China)
  • Online:2016-02-24 Published:2010-01-03

摘要:

多种维修方式的综合应用可最大限度提高装备可用度。针对装备群的多阶段任务特点,将维修活动近似安排在任务间隔期内,认为部件以一定的概率必然出现故障,获得了阶段期望维修时间。然后充分考虑了部件的3种维修策略以及产生的延误时间,给出了任务可用度的定义。以最大化任务可用度为目的,在综合分析阶段任务分配方案及维修方式选择影响的基础上,建立了一种非线性整数规划模型。基于问题实际提出了改进遗传算法对模型进行求解,以新的多层分段染色体形式表示优化方案,并调整遗传算子的操作方法以易于算法的实现。最后给出具体实例证明了模型及算法的有效性,有利于决策人员做出合理的任务及维修活动安排。

Abstract:

Several maintenance policies could be applied comprehensively to furthest improve the availability of equipment. Focusing on phased mission of equipments, maintenance actions are arranged during intervals of task stages, and components are sure to fail probabilistically to get expected maintenance time of each stage. Then, the definition of system availability is provided considering three maintenance policies and delay time raised. To maximize the mission availability, a nonliner, integer programming model is established at the base of impact of task allocation plan and selective maintenance strategy. A modified genetic algorithm is raised to solve the model actually, where a new chromosome format with multilevel and segmentations expresses the optimal scheme, and algorithm operators are adjusted to carry out. Finally, an example is provided to verify the validity and feasibility of the model and algorithm, which suits decision makers to make reasonable arrangements of mission and maintenance.